首页|我国建筑结构检测与评定标准体系分析研究

我国建筑结构检测与评定标准体系分析研究

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随着我国住房和城乡建设事业的快速发展,对工程质量和结构安全有了更高的要求,迫切需要对建筑结构检测与评定技术及标准体系进行深入研究.介绍了我国建筑结构检测与评定技术的发展历程,并基于标准层级、应用范围、检测技术和评定内容四个维度,对我国现有的建筑结构检测评定标准体系进行了系统梳理和深入的分析.研究发现,现行标准体系存在整体性、系统性不足以及缺乏有力技术支撑等方面的问题,尤其在新技术、新材料、新工艺不断涌现的背景下,标准体系亟需更新和完善.基于上述研究,建议全面梳理和整合现有检测与评定技术,加强标准与科研的互动,推进标准体系的改革,优化政府供给的推荐性标准,并加强团体标准的质量管理.这些建议旨在为我国建筑结构检测与评定标准体系的完善提供理论支撑,为我国建筑行业的可持续发展提供有益参考.
Analysis and research on standard system of building structure testing and evaluation in China
With the rapid development of housing and urban-rural construction in China,there are higher requirements for engineering quality and structural safety,and there is an urgent need to conduct in-depth research on building structure testing and evaluation techniques and standard systems.The development process of building structure inspection and evaluation technology in China were introduced,and the existing building structure inspection and evaluation standard system in China based on four dimensions:standard hierarchy,application scope,inspection technology,and evaluation content were systematically sorted out and deeply analyzed.Research has found that the current standard system has problems such as overall and systematic deficiencies,as well as a lack of strong technical support.Especially in the context of the continuous emergence of new technologies,materials and processes,the standard system urgently needs to be updated and improved.Based on the above research,it is recommended to comprehensively review and integrate existing testing and evaluation technologies,strengthen the interaction between standards and scientific research,promote the reform of the standard system,optimize the recommended standards provided by the government,and strengthen the quality management of group standards.These suggestions aim to provide theoretical support for the improvement of building structure testing and evaluation standard system in China,and provide useful references for the sustainable development of construction industry.

testing techniqueevaluation techniquestandard systemstandardization

张惠锋、梁锋

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住房和城乡建设部标准定额研究所,北京 100044

中国合格评定国家认可委员会工程建设与建材专业委员会,北京 100062

检测技术 评定技术 标准体系 标准化

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(10)
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