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型钢组合加固震损RC框架抗震性能试验研究

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震损RC框架需在震后得到快速修复,考虑采用加强局部构造及提高整体结构抗震能力的方法,以恢复甚至提高震损框架的抗震能力.结合框架在地震作用下的受力特性及破坏模式,先对柱采取外包角钢与缀条的局部加固,后对整体框架分别采取薄壁钢板剪力墙、斜支撑、V形屈曲约束支撑方式进行加固,并对加固后试件进行低周往复加载试验.结果表明:组合加固后试件抗震性能改善明显,将原框架的"强梁弱柱"转为符合抗震要求的"强节点弱构件,强柱弱梁"破坏.破坏时支撑及薄壁钢板先破坏,能有效避免主体框架过早破坏.试件加固后承载能力、初始刚度、延性及累积耗能均比未加固试件提高显著,且承载力及刚度退化均较缓慢,最后破坏为累积损伤所致.采用V形屈曲约束支撑加固的试件由于其具有多重耗能能力,其抗震性能及延性均好于其他两种组合加固方式的试件,综合考虑试件加固后的抗震性能及破坏模式,建议选用此种方法加固.
Experimental study on seismic behavior of seismic-damaged RC frame composite strengthened with section steel
The seismic-damaged RC frames needs to be repaired quickly after the earthquake.The method of considering strengthening local structures and improving the seismic capacity of the overall structure was adopted,so as to restore or even improve the seismic capacity of the seismic-damaged frame.Combined with the stress characteristics and failure mode of the frame under the action of earthquake,the local strengthening of column adopts the angle steel and gusset plate.The whole frame is strengthened by thin-walled steel plate shear wall,oblique support,V-shaped buckling restrained brace.And the test of low cycle reciprocating loading was carried out on the specimen after reinforcement.The results show that after combined reinforcement,the seismic performance of the specimens is significantly improved.The"strong beam and weak column"failure mode of the original frame is transformed into the"strong node and weak member,strong column and weak beam"failure mode that meets the seismic requirements.When the specimen is damaged,the support and thin-walled steel plate are destroyed first,which can effectively avoid the premature failure of the main frame.After strengthening,the bearing capacity,initial stiffness,ductility and cumulative energy consumption of the specimens are significantly higher than those of the unreinforced specimens.The bearing capacity and stiffness of the specimens degrade slowly,and the final failure is caused by cumulative damage.The seismic performance and ductility of the specimen strengthened by V-shaped buckling restrained brace reinforcement is better than the specimens strengthened by other two combined strengthening methods because of its multiple energy dissipation capacity.Considering the seismic performance and failure mode of the specimen after reinforcement,it is suggested to use the method of V-shaped buckling restrained brace reinforcement.

seismic-damage RC framecomposite reinforcementV-shaped buckling restrained braceseismic performancedamage mode

褚云朋、龚寅东、梁锋、蓝迪、易港鑫

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西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,绵阳 621010

工程材料与结构冲击振动四川省重点实验室,绵阳 621010

震损RC框架 组合加固 V形屈曲约束支撑 抗震性能 破坏模式

国家自然科学基金四川省自然科学基金

518084662023NSFSC0381

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(11)