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古建筑木结构透榫节点地震损伤演化模型研究

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为定量评估古建筑木结构透榫节点的地震损伤程度与地震损伤演化过程,对Kratzig地震损伤模型进行了改进.分别基于刁波地震损伤模型、Kratzig地震损伤模型以及改进的Kratzig地震损伤模型对3组透榫节点进行了地震损伤分析,研究了 3种模型的适用性.为了对实际工程中的透榫节点松动进行地震损伤评估,基于改进的Kratzig地震损伤模型,考虑了节点松动对改进的Kratzig地震损伤模型的影响.结果表明:改进的Kratzig地震损伤模型在描述透榫节点地震损伤中表征效果最好,能够克服地震损伤模型与Kratzig地震损伤模型的不足;随着松动程度的增大,透榫节点损伤指数增长减缓,最终破坏时损伤指数减小.最后根据国内抗震设防规范,结合古建筑木结构地震损伤评估,提出了透榫节点性能水准分类及每个阶段的加固建议.
Study on earthquake damage evolution model of through-mortise joints in ancient wooden structures
In order to quantitatively evaluate the earthquake damage degree and earthquake damage evolution process of through-mortise joints in ancient wooden structures,the Kratzig earthquake damage model was improved.Based on the Diaobo earthquake damage model,Kratzig earthquake damage model and the improved Kratzig earthquake damage model,the earthquake damage analysis of three groups of through-mortise joints was carried out,and the applicability of the three models was studied.In order to evaluate the earthquake damage of through-mortise loosening in practical engineering,the influence of through-mortise loosening based on the improved Kratzig earthquake damage model was considered.The results show that the improved Kratzig earthquake damage model has the best description of earthquake damage of through-mortise joints,and can overcome the deficiency of Diaobo earthquake damage model and Kratzig earthquake damage model.With the increase of the degree of loosening,the damage index of the through-mortise joint increases slowly,and the damage index decreases at the final failure.Finally,according to the domestic seismic fortification code,and considering the earthquake damage assessment of ancient wooden structure,the performance level classification of through-mortise joint and the suggestions for strengthening in each stage were put forward.

ancient wooden structurethrough-mortise jointearthquake damage modelperformance level classificationjoint reinforcement

李加旭、白福玉、王应生、薛建阳

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西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,西安 710055

西安建筑科大工程技术有限公司,西安 710055

古建筑木结构 透榫节点 地震损伤模型 性能水准分类 节点加固

国家自然科学基金青年基金

51908454

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(12)