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岩土工程一体化咨询实践与展望

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岩土工程的不确定性和勘察、设计、施工单位的相互独立性,可能会导致设计方案不合理、施工质量不可靠等工程风险.利用丰富的工程经验、深刻的水土认知、正确的概念设计和施工关键技术的管控,对岩土工程项目进行一体化咨询,可以节省岩土工程造价、提前识别和规避岩土工程风险、解决工程全生命周期中的岩土工程难题,是非常有必要的.通过介绍几个典型工程案例,具体地展示了岩土工程一体化咨询在桩基工程、基础加固工程、基坑工程和地下结构抗浮工程中的应用,详细地阐述了岩土工程一体化咨询的技术方法.最后指出了岩土工程项目前、中、后三个阶段的咨询工作重点,并提出了未来岩土工程一体化咨询的研究方向.
Practice and prospects of integrated consulting in geotechnical engineering
The uncertainty of geotechnical engineering and the independence of survey,design,and construction units may lead to engineering risks such as unreasonable design schemes and unreliable construction quality.It is necessary to use rich engineering experience,profound understanding of water and soil,correct conceptual design,and control of key construction techniques to carry out integrated consulting for geotechnical engineering projects,which can save geotechnical engineering costs,identify and avoid geotechnical engineering risks in advance,and solve geotechnical engineering problems throughout the life cycle of the project.By introducing several typical engineering cases,the application of integrated geotechnical engineering consulting in pile foundation engineering,foundation reinforcement engineering,excavation engineering,and underground structure anti-floating engineering was specifically demonstrated.The technical methods of integrated geotechnical engineering consulting were detailed expounded.Finally,the key points of consulting work in the pre-construction,construction,and post-construction stages of geotechnical engineering projects were identified,and the research direction for future integrated consulting in geotechnical engineering were proposed.

geotechnical engineeringintegrated consultingunderstanding of water and soilconceptual designrisk control

顾国荣、王俊淞、杨砚宗

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上海勘察设计研究院(集团)股份有限公司,上海 200093

上海长凯岩土工程有限公司,上海 200093

岩土工程 一体化咨询 水土认知 概念设计 风险控制

2024

建筑结构
中国建筑设计研究院 亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国土木工程学会

建筑结构

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.723
ISSN:1002-848X
年,卷(期):2024.54(20)