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变预应力度混合配筋混凝土管桩受弯性能

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为提高混合配筋预应力混凝土管桩的延性,采取降低预应力钢棒张拉应力及对高强热扎钢筋施加一定的张拉应力形成变预应力度混合配筋混凝土管桩.通过对4根变预应力度混合配筋混凝土管桩和1根传统混合配筋预应力混凝土管桩进行受弯性能试验和有限元分析,研究预应力钢棒和高强钢筋不同张拉控制应力对混合配筋混凝土管桩受弯性能的影响.试验和有限元分析结果表明:与传统PRC管桩的破坏形态类似,变预应力度混合配筋混凝土管桩仍属于受弯破坏;随着预应力钢棒预拉应力的降低(0.6fptk降至0.4fptk,fptk为钢棒抗拉强度标准值),管桩的位移延性系数逐渐增大(提高约32%),而对应的开裂弯矩逐渐减小,但对受弯承载力影响较小;随着高强钢筋预拉应力的增大(0.4fyk增至0.8fyk,fyk为钢筋屈服强度标准值),管桩的位移延性系数随之增大(提高约为60%).考虑预应力钢棒受拉区合力取值的影响,推导了变预应力度混合配筋混凝土管桩的受弯承载力计算式,计算值与试验结果的比值约为0.85,具有合理的安全储备.
Flexural behavior of concrete pipe pile with various levels of prestress
In order to improve the ductility of prestressed concrete pipe piles with hybrid reinforcement(PRC pipe pile),a variable prestress concrete pipe piles were formed through reduced the tensile stress of the prestressed steel bars and exerted a certain tensile stress to the hot rolled high strength reinforcement.The effects of different control stresses of prestressed steel bar and high strength steel bar in flexural behavior of PRC pipe piles were investigated through flexural performance experiments and numerical simulation of four variable prestress concrete pipe piles and one PRC pipe pile.It was revealed that the failure mode was similarity of traditional PRC pipe pile,which still belonged typical flexural failure.With the decrease of the stress of the prestressed steel bar(0.6fptk to 0.4fptk,fptk is the standard value of tensile strength of prestressed steel bars),the ductility coefficient of the specimen increases gradually(about 32%),and the corresponding cracking moment reduces gradually,but it has little effect on the bearing capacity.The ductility coefficient of variable prestress concrete pipe piles increases(about 60%)with the increase of stress of high strength reinforcement(0.4fyk to 0.8fyk,fyk is the standard value of yield strength of high strength reinforcement).Considering the influence of the tensile force value of the prestressed steel bar,the formula for calculating the flexural capacity of the variable prestress concrete pipe piles is derived.The ratio between the calculated value and the test result is about 0.85.

prestressed concrete pipe pilehybrid reinforcementvarious prestress levelsstatic testfinite element analysisflexural capacity

朱俊涛、代天昊、李可

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郑州大学土木工程学院,河南郑州 450001

预应力混凝土管桩 混合配筋 变预应力度 静力试验 有限元分析 受弯承载力

河南省住房和城乡建设科学技术计划河南省青年骨干教师项目

HNJS-2022-K172020GGJS003

2024

建筑结构学报
中国建筑学会

建筑结构学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.546
ISSN:1000-6869
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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