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双重耗能连接正交胶合木结构振动台试验研究

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为研究采用软钢屈服和橡胶剪切双重耗能机制连接的正交胶合木(cross-laminated timber,CLT)结构抗震性能,分别针对基准模型和底层多门洞模型2个足尺模型开展了模拟地震振动台试验研究.考虑近震和远震影响特点及场地特性,选用El Centro波、汶川波和上海人工波,峰值加速度由0.035g逐级增大至0.80g,获取了两个模型的动力特性和地震响应.结果表明:基准模型和底层多门洞模型的基本自振频率分别为4.125 Hz和3.625 Hz;两个模型的振型在8度半罕遇地震(输入峰值加速度0.51g)试验前未出现明显变化,基本自振频率仅下降约5%,表明模型结构此前仅有轻微损伤,验证了耗能连接良好的消能减震效果;底层多门洞模型在经历输入峰值加速度0.80g的试验后,最大层间位移角为1/60,损伤集中于耗能连接的软钢耗能段屈服断裂,结构阻尼比达13%,实现了 9度罕遇地震下连接可更换、结构可修复的目标.此外,两个模型在不同地震波激励下的剪重比-屋顶位移曲线形状相似,其中底层多门洞模型在加速度峰值为0.80g的El Centro波激励下,最大屋面位移接近100 mm,基底剪重比约1.80,但模型结构仍保持较强的弹性变形能力.
Experimental research on cross-laminated timber structure with dual energy dissipation connections through shaking table tests
In order to investigate the seismic performance of cross-laminated timber(CLT)structure with connections using a dual energy dissipation mechanism combining mild steel yield and rubber shear,a comprehensive shaking table test was conducted on two full-scale models of benchmark model and bottom multi-door aperture model.Considering the influence of near earthquake and far earthquake,and site characteristics,El Centro,Wenchuan and Shanghai Artificial Wave No.2 were selected for the test.The peak ground acceleration(PGA)gradually increased from 0.035g to 0.80g,on the basis of which the dynamic characteristics and seismic response of the two models were examined.The results indicate that the basic frequencies of the benchmark model and bottom multi-door aperture model are 4.125 Hz and 3.625 Hz.The vibration modes of the two models do not change significantly before the 8-degree semi-rare(PGA is0.51g)test,and the fundamental frequency only decreases by about 5%,indicating that the models have only slight damage before,which verifies the good energy dissipation effect of the energy dissipation connections.After the test of ground peak acceleration of 0.80g,the maximum inter-story displacement angle of the bottom multi-door aperture model is 1/60,and the damage is concentrated on the mild steel yielding of the energy dissipation connection.The structural damping ratio is 13%,which achieves the goal of replaceable connection and repairable structure under a 9-degree rare earthquake.In addition,the shape of the shear-gravity ratio-roof displacement curves of the two models under different seismic wave excitations is similar.The bottom multi-door aperture model under the El Centro wave excitation with a peak acceleration of 0.80g,the maximum roof displacement is close to 100 mm,and the base shear weight ratio is about 1.80,but it still maintains a strong elastic deformation capacity.

cross-laminated timber structuredual energy dissipation connectionshaking table testdynamic characteristicseismic performance

熊海贝、何倩、郑颖达、陈佳炜

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同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京 210037

正交胶合木结构 双重耗能连接 振动台试验 动力特性 抗震性能

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

5197850252308259

2024

建筑结构学报
中国建筑学会

建筑结构学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.546
ISSN:1000-6869
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)