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超大厚度黄土地区钻孔灌注桩承载力与沉降研究

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通过对庆阳某超高层建筑6根钻孔灌注桩进行大吨位静载试验,对比分析6根长短灌注桩的承载力与沉降性能,结果表明设计混凝土灌注桩竖向抗压极限承载力不大于14 000 kN时,与短桩相比,长桩对提高承载力、减少沉降的效果不明显,从而体现了试桩的重要性;在预估桩身沉降计算中,存在一个引起桩端土体压缩的临界荷载,只有当加载大于临界荷载时才需考虑桩端土体的压缩;采用简化方法计算桩身压缩量反推出长桩和短桩的综合系数分别为0.48和0.46,故规范推荐的系数0.5偏大.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BEARING CAPACITY AND SETTLEMENT OF BORED PILES IN LARGE THICKNESS LOESS REGION
Through the large tonnage static load tests of the 6 bored piles of a super high-rise buildings in Qingyang area, comparing the results of the bearing capacity and settlement performance of the six long piles and short piles, the results shows that the effect is not obvious to improve the bearing capacity and reduce settlement through increasing the pile length, when the vertical compressive ultimate bearing capacity is less than 14 000 kN, so test pile is very important; In the process of calculating the settlement of pile body, the compression of pile endpoint soil should be considered only when the load is greater than the critical load; the composite coefficient of long pile and short pile were 0.48 and 0.46 by using simplified methods for calculating the pile body compression, so the standardized coefficient 0.5 is larger.

large thickness of loess regionbored pilesultimate bearing capacitysettlement of pile body

邓美林、王晋伟、杨鑫、彭新新、薛凯丽

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山西大学土木工程系,030013,太原

兰州理工大学西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心,730050,兰州

超大厚度黄土地区 灌注桩 极限承载力 桩身沉降

甘肃省建设科技攻关基金

JK2014-34

2019

建筑技术
北京建工集团有限责任公司

建筑技术

影响因子:1.262
ISSN:1000-4726
年,卷(期):2019.50(2)
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