首页|基于BIM的大跨度空间钢结构预制化施工管理及应用

基于BIM的大跨度空间钢结构预制化施工管理及应用

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大跨度空间钢结构具有体量大、构建数量多的特点,传统的现场加工制作存在施工速度慢、精度差等问题.本研究提出了基于BIM的大跨度空间钢结构预制化施工管理方法,首先利用BIM仿真和精度高的特性,对施工所需构件进行精确排布、优化.运用BIM工程量统计功能统计构件数量,并导出精密的三维构件加工图表,由加工厂按图加工制作,实现构件的工厂化、批量化、预制化生产.然后利用模拟预拼装技术复核预制构件,确保构件的精度和质量,最后借助BIM技术管理和优化施工过程,提高施工效率.并通过实际案例介绍了基于BIM的钢结构预制化施工管理应用,为大跨度空间钢结构的预制化施工提供可行性的解决方案.
BIM-BASED CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND APPLICATION OF PREFABRICATED LARGE-SPAN SPATIAL STEEL STRUCTURE
Large-span spatial steel structures feature large engineering quantities and a lot of components.The conventional method of on-site fabrication has shortcomings of low construction speed and accuracy.A BIM-based construction management method was proposed in this study for prefabricated large-span spatial steel structures.Firstly,the components required for construction were accurately arranged and optimized based on BIM simulation and high accuracy.The number of components was calculated by the BIM function of engineering statistics,and precise 3D component processing charts were exported for fabrication in factories.Thus,components can be prefabricated in batches in factories.Then,prefabricated components were checked by means of prefabrication simulation to ensure the accuracy and quality of components.Finally,the construction process was controlled and optimized with BIM technology to improve the construction efficiency.Based on engineering cases,the application of BIM-based management of steel structure prefabrication was introduced,as a feasible solution to the prefabrication of large-span spatial steel structures.

BIMlarge-span spatial steel structuresteel structure prefabricationconstruction management

侯朝、郝丁默、杨阳、刘占省

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中铁建工集团有限公司,100084,北京

北京工业大学,100124,北京

BIM 大跨度空间钢结构 钢结构预制化 施工管理

2025

建筑技术
北京建工集团有限责任公司

建筑技术

影响因子:1.262
ISSN:1000-4726
年,卷(期):2025.56(1)