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黄河流域露天煤矿排土场粉尘逸散时空演化规律

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为研究黄河流域露天煤矿排土场粉尘逸散时空演化规律,以河曲露天矿排土场为研究背景,利用COMSOL Multiphysics数值模拟软件模拟排土场的不同地表自然风流风速对粉尘逸散的影响以及粉尘的逸散特征,研究表明:随着地表自然风流风速的增大,自然风压形成的高压区在转移的过程中致使排土场西侧迎风坡、坑底和东侧背风坡形成压力差,在压力差的作用下形成环流区域,环流区域的转移过程将排土场内的粉尘颗粒带出坑外.
STUDY ON THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL EVOLUTION LAW OF DUST FUGITIVE IN OPEN-PIT COAL MINE DUMP IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN
In order to study the temporal and spatial evolution of dust dispersion in the open-pit coal mine dumpsite in the Yellow River Basin,this paper uses the Hequ open-pit mine dumping site as the research background,and uses COMSOL Multiphysics numerical simulation software to simulate the influence of different surface natural wind velocity and wind speed on dust escape and dust dispersion characteristics of the dumping site,and concludes that with the increase of the natural wind velocity on the surface,the high pressure area formed by the natural wind pressure causes a pressure difference between the windward slope,the bottom of the pit and the leeward slope on the east side of the dumping site during the transfer process.Under the action of the pressure difference,a circulation area is formed,and the transfer process of the circulation area carries the dust particles in the dump out of the pit.

open-pit coal minedumpdust escapenumerical simulation

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山西煤炭进出口集团河曲旧县露天煤业有限公司,山西忻州 036500

露天煤矿 排土场 粉尘逸散 数值模拟

2024

建筑技术开发
北京市建筑工程研究院

建筑技术开发

影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1001-523X
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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