首页|地下室顶板用作施工电梯基础工字钢格构柱回顶施工技术

地下室顶板用作施工电梯基础工字钢格构柱回顶施工技术

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施工电梯是工业与民用建筑施工中常见的垂直运输机械之一,对于有地下室的建筑工程,施工电梯基础通常设置于地下室顶板上,但整个施工电梯系统加上额定载重荷载较大,当此荷载施加于地下室顶板时,需要对地下室顶板进行回顶加固,传统作法是在地下室顶板上单独做施工电梯基础,并在施工电梯基础下方采取回顶加固措施,常见的回顶加固方案有扣件式钢管支撑架、盘扣式支撑架、钢柱+扣件式钢管支撑架或钢柱+盘扣式支撑架复合回顶等,但上述方案均需要占用施工电梯基础下部较大空间,其不可避免地会影响下部空间的施工.基于此,现特提出一种可直接将地下室顶板作为施工电梯基础并采用工字钢格构柱进行回顶加固施工技术,该技术既可避免单独做施工电梯基础,又可以减少施工电梯回顶对下部空间的占用,该技术安全可靠并可节约成本.
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF I-STEEL LATTICE COLUMN REINFORCED FOR ELEVATOR FOUNDATION IN BASEMENT ROOF
The construction elevator is one of the common vertical transport machinery in the construction of industrial and civil buildings.For the construction projects with basement,the foundation of the construction elevator is often set on the roof of the basement,but the whole construction elevator system with the rated load is larger.when the load is imposed on the roof of the basement,the roof of the basement needs to be reinforced.the traditional method is to make the elevator foundation separately on the roof of the basement,and take reinforcement measures under the construction elevator foundation.The reinforcement scheme includes steel tubular scaffold,coil scaffold,steel column+steel tubular scaffold or steel column+coil scaffold composite reinforcement technology,etc.However,the above reinforcement schemes all need to occupy a large space under the construction elevator foundation.It will inevitably affect the construction of the space below.Combined with the actual project cases,this study presents a new construction technology which directly takes the roof of basement as the foundation of construction elevator and uses I-steel lattice column to reinforce the basement roof,not only can avoid the construction of elevator foundation alone,but also can reduce the construction of elevator foundation reinforcement to the lower space occupation,safe and reliable,cost saving.

I-steellattice columnconstruction elevatorthe floor reinforcementsthe basement roof

曹树刚

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中建一局集团建设发展有限公司,北京 100024

工字钢 格构柱 施工电梯 回顶加固 地下室顶板

2024

建筑技术开发
北京市建筑工程研究院

建筑技术开发

影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1001-523X
年,卷(期):2024.51(7)
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