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封浆后锚索张拉方法探究

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锚索支护作为一种常见的支护形式,常应用于基坑、边坡施工过程中.为施工安全,需确保锚索抗拔力符合设计规定,因此在实际工程中,为确定锚索荷载的大小,需要进行锚杆抗拔荷载试验.锚杆抗拔荷载试验的实施,通常受锚杆外漏长度的影响.在锚杆预留长度足够的情况下,可以直接进行张拉;在锚杆长度不够或已经进行封锚时,目前还没有较适合的手段.针对这一问题,提出用新型圆台形锚具进行锁紧,在张拉时使用楔形装置夹紧锚具,通过空心千斤顶进行张拉的方法.
STUDY ON THE TENSION METHOD OF ANCHOR ROD AFTER GROUTING
As a common form of support,anchor cable support is often used in the construction of foundation pit and slope.In order to ensure the safety of construction,it is necessary to ensure that the pullout resistance of anchor cable conforms to the design regulations,in order to determine the magnitude of anchor cable load,it is necessary to carry out pull-out test of anchor rod.The implementation of pull-out load test of bolt is often affected by the length of bolt leakage.When the length of the anchor is enough,it can be stretched directly,but there is no suitable method for anchoring when the length of the anchor is not enough or the anchor has been sealed.In order to solve this problem,this paper puts forward the method of adopting new type round-table anchor to lock,using wedge-shaped device to clamp anchor when stretching,and using hollow jack to stretch,and probes into this difficult problem.

anchor cablestensionpull-out testanchorage

邓志宇

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深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司,广东深圳 518000

锚索 张拉 抗拔检测 锚具

2024

建筑技术开发
北京市建筑工程研究院

建筑技术开发

影响因子:0.351
ISSN:1001-523X
年,卷(期):2024.51(10)