首页|预制后张预应力混凝土地坪受力性能分析

预制后张预应力混凝土地坪受力性能分析

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针对洁净厂房、精密仪器车间及数字化物流仓库的室内高精度水平运输要求,提出了可抵抗外荷载效应,不均匀沉降、温差及收缩能力强,可高效安装的预制后张预应力混凝土地坪.针对三类典型地坪:常规混凝土地坪、装配前预应力混凝土地坪、装配后预应力混凝土地坪,获得了不同荷载位置、板厚、板格长宽比下地坪板的应力分布和变形,着重分析了有无预应力、有无面层、不同结构层材料组合、不同软弱地基工况等地坪板承载能力.结果表明,装配后预应力混凝土地坪板,当荷载作用于地坪内板中时,工作性能最好,板边次之,板角最差;相对于装配前,装配后的地坪即使板边存在局部软弱地基,移动荷载下挠度值将减小30%,承载能力有一定的提高;若板中存在局部软弱地基区,对挠度和承载力影响有限.可为预制后张预应力混凝土地坪的设计与应用提供一定的技术支撑.
Behavior analysis of precast post-tensioned concrete ground floor
For the indoor high-precision horizontal transportation requirements of clean workshop,precision instrument workshop and digital logistics warehouse,the precast post-tensioned prestressed concrete ground floor is proposed,which can resist the effect of external load,has strong differential settlement,temperature difference and shrinkage,and can be installed efficiently.For three types of typical ground floors:conventional concrete ground floor,prestressed concrete ground floor before assembly,prestressed concrete ground floor after assembly,the stress distribution and deformation of the ground floor slab under different load positions,slab thicknesses,and the length-width ratio of slab are obtained,the bearing capacity of the ground floor slab with or without prestress or surface layer,material combination of different structural layers,and different working conditions of soft foundation are analyzed emphatically.The result shows that the prestressed concrete ground floor slab after assembly has the best working performance when the load acted on the slab center,followed by the slab edge,and the slab angle is the worst;compared with that before assembly,the deflection value of the assembled ground floor will be reduced by 30%and the bearing capacity will be improved to a certain extent even if there is local soft foundation at the edge of the slab;if there is a local soft foundation area in the slab,the influence on deflection and bearing capacity is limited.It can provide certain technical support for the design and application of precast post-tensioned prestressed concrete ground floor.

precastpost-tensionedground floorPP fiber

刘铁、者瑞、周威

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宁波建工工程集团有限公司,浙江宁波 315100

哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨 150090

预制 后张预应力 地坪 PP纤维

国家自然科学基金项目

52178126

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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