首页|悬臂式咬合桩素桩受力变形试验研究

悬臂式咬合桩素桩受力变形试验研究

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在咬合桩围护结构中,在荤、素桩的相互咬合嵌入作用下,素桩实际上是参与结构受力;但由于目前对素桩受力变形特征及规律并无确切定论,故在大部分的工程设计中为了安全起见仅将其作为止水桩,造成了极大的资源浪费.为探究基坑工程中咬合桩素桩的受力特性以便充分发挥素桩的潜在承载力,本试验以南昌市八一广场地下车库支护工程为研究背景,通过模型试验对基坑开挖过程中悬臂式咬合桩的桩侧土体土压力、桩身弯矩进行研究.试验结果显示:水平荷载作用下,随着土体深度增加,素桩桩身弯矩呈先增大后减小的趋势,且在基坑开挖面附近弯矩达到最大;桩侧土压力大小近似呈线性分布,且随着水平荷载的增加,土体深度越深,土压力变化越明显.基于试验数据的分析整理,给出素桩桩身弯矩与咬合率、桩数及桩侧土压力之间的定量关系,并以完整圆形咬合桩试验验证了该公式的可靠性.试验结果可为实际工程中咬合桩素桩桩身设计提供借鉴.
Experimental study on force deformation of plain concrete pile of cantilevered secant pile
In the secant pile containment structure,the piles are actually involved in the structural stress under the mutual occlusion and embedding of reinforced concrete pile and plain concrete pile.However,there is no definite theory on the force deformation characteristics and law of plain concrete piles,so they are only used as water stop piles in most of the engineering designs for safety reasons,which causes great waste of resources.In order to investigate the force characteristics of the elementary pile in the foundation pit project so as to give full play to the potential bearing capacity of the elementary pile,this test takes the underground garage support project of Nanchang Bayi Square as the research background and studies the soil pressure and pile bending moment on the side of the cantilevered secant pile during the excavation of the foundation pit through model tests.The test results show that:under the horizontal load,with the increase of soil depth,the bending moment of the plain concrete pile first increases and then decreases,and the bending moment reaches the maximum near the excavation surface of the foundation pit;the magnitude of soil pressure on the pile side is approximately linearly distributed,and with the increase of horizontal load,the deeper the soil depth,the more obvious the change of soil pressure.Based on the analysis and collation of test data,the quantitative relationship between bending moment of plain concrete pile and occlusion rate,number of piles and soil pressure on the pile side is given,and the reliability of the formula is verified by complete circular secant pile test.The experimental results can provide reference for the design of plain concrete pile body of secant pile in actual engineering.

cantilevered secant pileplain concrete pilemodel testsoil pressuredeformation characteristic

谢洪阳、邓勇、徐升才、李恒、戴宜文

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南昌航空大学土木建筑学院,江西南昌 330063

江西中恒地下空间科技有限公司,江西南昌 330052

悬臂式咬合桩 素桩 模型试验 土压力 变形特性

国家自然科学基金项目

52068054

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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