首页|双极静电空气净化器臭氧减排特性

双极静电空气净化器臭氧减排特性

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针对常规静电空气净化器采用负电晕臭氧超标,而正电晕净化效率低的弊端,研制出一种双极静电空气净化器用于室内空气净化.基于电晕臭氧反应动力学,以及双极电晕电极的电流体动力学数值模拟结果,分析了双极电极的电晕臭氧消减的机理.理论分析表明在双极电场空间内同时存在正、负电晕,且存在游离态氧原子的中和反应,降低了电晕臭氧的生成速率.构建了双极静电空气净化器实验测试系统,测试了双极静电空气净化器的电晕臭氧减排特性.实验研究结果表明,单极电极和双极电极的电晕电流均随外加电压呈二次曲线增长,电晕臭氧浓度均与电晕电流呈线性增长,双极电晕臭氧浓度随着烟气量的增加呈反比降低.在电场强度4 kV/cm时,相对于常规静电空气净化器常用的单极正电晕电极,正、负双极电晕电极的电晕电流分别下降73.0%和63.4%,电晕臭氧浓度分别降低54.0%和31.7%.研究结果表明双极静电空气净化器在室内空气净化领域具有广阔的应用前景.
Ozone Reduction Characteristic of Bipolar Electrostatic Air Cleaner
The traditional electrostatic air cleaner has the disadvantages of high corona ozone generation when negative corona discharged,and low collection efficiency while positive corona discharged.Therefore,a bipolar electrostatic air cleaner was developed for indoor air purification.Based on the reaction kinetics of corona ozone and the numerical simulation results of electrohydrodynamics of bipolar corona electrode,the mechanisms of corona ozone reduction were analyzed.Theoretical analysis showed that the reaction rate of corona ozone generation was reduced in the bipolar electrostatic air cleaner as negative corona and positive corona exist simultaneously in the same electric field spaces,and the decreasing of free oxygen atoms by neutralization reaction.An experimental test system of bipolar electrostatic air cleaner was established,then the corona ozone emission reduction characteristics of bipolar electrostatic air cleaner were tested.The experimental results showed that the corona current was quadratic to applied voltage,and the corona ozone concentration was proportional to corona current of both unipolar corona electrodes and bipolar corona electrodes.The corona ozone concentration of bipolar corona electrodes was inversely proportional to flow rate.The corona currents of positive and negative bipolar corona electrodes reduced by 73.0%and 63.4%respectively,meanwhile the corona ozone concentration of those dropped by 54.0%and 31.7%respectively,in the electric field intensity of 4 kV/cm.It was concluded that the bipolar electrostatic air cleaner can be a promising air cleaning method in the field of indoor air purification.

electrostatic air cleanercorona ozonebipolar corona electrodecorona discharge

杨瑞阳、常玉锋、石零、胡川容、林之恒

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湖北省工业烟尘污染控制重点实验室(江汉大学),武汉 430056

江汉大学环境与健康学院,武汉 430056

静电空气净化器 电晕臭氧 双极电极 电晕放电

江汉大学校级科研项目湖北省技术创新专项重大项目(2019)

2023KJZX112019ACA160

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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