首页|电网互动式日本零能耗住宅中分布式能源系统灵活运行能效分析与评价

电网互动式日本零能耗住宅中分布式能源系统灵活运行能效分析与评价

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发展零能耗建筑是早日实现建筑碳达峰和碳中和目标的重要技术手段,但需求侧就地产能与能源需求的不匹配性对建筑能源系统运行管理提出更高要求.本研究以日本实际零能耗住宅为对象,根据实测能源系统运行效果分析不同灵活性运行场景,主要包括光伏和蓄电池/热泵热水器的耦合运行模式.并建立指标来评估光伏发电的消纳潜力和经济性.结果表明,与实测相比,灵活的联合运行使得光伏就地消纳获得了极大改善,降低了高电价时期的电网电力消耗,提高了对能量转换和负载转移的需求响应能力.建筑与电网友好交互使能源系统经济性显著提升.单一的能源调控优化策略在提高光伏就地消纳方面受限.因此,多种灵活性措施的整合是未来零能耗建筑的发展方向.
Analysis and Evaluation of Flexible Operations of Distributed Energy Systems in Grid-interactive Japanese Zero Energy Houses
The development of zero energy buildings is an important approach to achieving early the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in the building.However,the energy mismatch between on-site generation and consumption challenges energy system operation and management.In this study,different energy flexibility operation scenarios are analyzed based on measured energy system operation effects in actual Japanese zero-energy houses,mainly including coupled operation modes of photovoltaic power generation systems and battery/heat pump water heater systems.Different indicators are used to assess the consumption potential and economics of PV production.In comparison with the measured scenarios,the simulation results show that on-site PV consumption ratio is greatly improved,grid import is reduced during periods of high electricity prices,energy conversion and load shifting capacity are improved,and friendly interaction with the grid leads to significant economic improvements.A single energy regulation optimization strategy is limited in increasing the local consumption of PV.Therefore,the coordinated integration of multiple flexibility resources is an effective approach for managing operations of zero energy buildings.

zero energy buildingsenergy flexibilitydistributed energy resourcesoperational optimizationdemand-side management

刘燕、李岩学、吕小雨、肖赋

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青岛理工大学 滨海人居环境学术创新中心,山东青岛 266033

香港理工大学建筑环境及能源工程学系,中国香港 999077

零能耗建筑 能源灵活性 分布式能源 运行优化 需求侧管理

山东省自然科学基金香江学者计划

ZR2021QE048XJ20220028

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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