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桂北地区建筑底层架空对夏季校园微气候的影响

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为研究桂北地区建筑底层架空对夏季校园微气候的影响,选取桂北地区某高校内的底层架空教学楼群为研究对象,通过现场实测获取校园夏季微气候数据,分析建筑底层架空对微气候的影响规律,并用数值模拟比较不同架空高度对校园热舒适性的调节效果.结果表明:与架空外阳光直射地相比,架空层起到降温增湿的作用,其平均降温增湿效果分别为2.3 ℃、4.18%;敞开型架空对改善风环境的效果显著,平均风速为1.25 m/s;架空层下的生理等效温度(PET)比室外降低12.8 ℃,营造了舒适稳定的空间环境;当架空高度为3 m时,降温增湿效果最好,整体热舒适性最佳;当架空高度为5 m时,通风效果最好.研究结果为桂北地区校园建筑规划设计和改善校园微气候舒适性提供参考.
the Influence of Building Ground Floor Elevation on Summer Campus Microclimate in Northern Guangxi
To study the influence of building ground floor elevation on the campus microclimate in summer in northern Guangxi,a group of ground floor elevated teaching buildings in a university in northern Guangxi was selected as the research object.The microclimate data of the campus in summer were obtained by field measurement to analyze the effect of the building ground floor elevation on the microclimate,and the effect of different elevation heights on the thermal comfort of the campus was compared by a numerical simulation.The results show that:compared with the direct sunlight outside the elevated floor,the elevated floor has a cooling and humidifying effect,and its average cooling and humidifying effects are 2.3 ℃ and 4.18%respectively.The open elevated floor has a significant effect on improving the wind environment,with an average wind speed of 1.25 m/s;the physiological equivalent temperature(PET)value under the elevated floor is 12.8 ℃ lower than outside,creating a comfortable and stable space environment.When the elevation height is three m,the cooling and humidification effect and thermal comfort are the best;when the elevation height is five m,the ventilation effect reaches the best.The study results provide a reference for the planning and design of campus buildings and the improvement of campus microclimate comfort in northern Guangxi.

northern Guangxicampus microclimatebuilding elevationfield measurementcomputational fluid dynamics

周志平、徐紫霞、郑文亨、尹应德

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桂林电子科技大学建筑与交通工程学院,广西桂林 541004

桂北地区 校园微气候 建筑架空 现场测试 计算流体力学

广西自然科学基金佛山市顺德区核心技术攻关项目

2021GXNSFAA2200802130218003037

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)