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太阳能富集区城镇居住建筑零碳化路径的研究框架

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建筑领域是我国的重点减碳领域,建筑零碳化对我国按时达成双碳目标具有重要意义.太阳能富集区太阳辐射强、日照时数长,具有得天独厚的太阳能资源.但目前还没有形成完整的适宜于太阳能富集区气候特点的零碳建筑设计模式.本文以太阳能富集区典型城市拉萨的多层居住建筑单体为例,以"主量策略"最大化利用太阳能资源达到降低能耗和碳排放的目标,通过试验寻优研究,提出太阳能富集区城镇居住建筑零碳设计模式,并希望通过总结出1套通用的研究框架供不同气候区、不同建筑类型的零碳化路径研究参考和借鉴.
Research Framework for Zero Carbon Pathway for Urban Residential Buildings in Solar Enriched Areas
The building sector,as a key carbon reduction area in China,and its zero carbonization have great significance for China to achieve the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality on time.The solar enriched area has strong solar radiation,long solar radiation hours and unique solar energy resources.However,there is no complete zero-carbon building design model suitable for the climate characteristics of solar enriched areas.This paper took a typical multi-story residential building in Lhasa,a typical city in the solar enriched area,as an example,and maximized the use of solar energy resources to achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions through the"principal strategy".A zero-carbon design model was then proposed for urban residential buildings in solar enriched area through computer simulation and for excellent results.A general research framework can be summarized for reference in the study of zero-carbonization paths in different climatic zones and building types.

solar enriched arearesidential buildingszero carbon building designoptimization methodresearch framework

窦枚、刘衍、刘冬、杨柳

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西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安 710055

中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司,四川成都 610041

绿色建筑全国重点实验室,陕西西安 710055

太阳能富集区 居住建筑 建筑零碳设计 寻优方法 研究框架

"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFC3802700

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)