首页|基于增量成本控制的近零碳居住社区降碳技术实施优先级研究

基于增量成本控制的近零碳居住社区降碳技术实施优先级研究

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居住社区作为人类生活、活动的基本单元,是我国实现"双碳"目标的重要切入点和着力点.本研究以低碳、近零碳居住社区为研究对象,建立了不同容积率下的基准社区模型,分析确定基准社区建筑、交通、废弃物、给排水和社区照明的碳排放占比,并对各项低碳技术降碳潜力与经济性进行综合分析,提出了各气候区居住社区低碳技术实施优先级.研究结果显示,严寒、寒冷气候区总体降碳技术实施优先级为废弃物处理、围护结构节能、能源系统优化、光伏系统铺设、照明节能;夏热冬冷、夏热冬暖气候区为废弃物处理、建筑遮阳、光伏系统铺设、能源系统优化、照明节能;温和气候区为废弃物处理、光伏、照明节能.在不同气候区、不同社区容积率情况下,社区可实现降碳50%~80%,严寒、寒冷气候区近零碳社区单位建筑面积增量成本约700~900元,夏热冬冷、夏热冬暖气候区约300~500元,温和气候区约150~250元.随着容积率增大,夏热冬冷及夏热冬暖气候区成本增加,严寒、寒冷及温和气候区基本不变.
Research on Implementation Priority of Carbon Reduction Technologies in Nearly Zero Carbon Residential Community Based on Incremental Cost Control
As the basic unit of human life and activities,residential community is an important entry point and focus to achieve the goal of"carbon peak and neutrality"in China.With low-carbon and nearly-zero carbon residential communities as research objects,this study established community models with different plot ratios,and determined the carbon emission ratio of building,transport,waste,water,and community lighting in the benchmark community.A comprehensive analysis of the carbon reduction potential and economy of various low-carbon technologies was analyzed,and the implementation sequence of low-carbon technologies in residential communities in each climate zone was then proposed.According to the research results,the overall carbon reduction technology implementation sequence in cold and cold climate zones should be waste treatment,energy conservation of envelope structure,energy system optimization,photovoltaic,and lighting energy conservation.The results in hot summer and cold winter,hot summer and warm winter climate zones should be waste treatment,building shading,photovoltaic,energy system optimization,and lighting energy saving.For temperate climate zone,the sequence should be waste treatment,photovoltaic,and lighting energy saving.Under the conditions of different climate zones and different plot ratios,communities can realize carbon reduction by 50%~80%.The incremental cost of building area per unit of zero-carbon communities in cold and cold climates is about 700~900 yuan,300~500 yuan in hot summer and cold winter,hot summer and warm winter climates,and 150~250 yuan in mild climates.With the increase in floor area ratio,the cost of hot summer and cold winter and hot summer and warm winter climate zones also rises,but the cost of severe cold,cold and mild climate zones remains unchanged.

nearly zero carbon residential communitycarbon reduction technologyincremental costtechnical implementation priority

刘常平、翟乃鑫、张时聪、刘志坚

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中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京 100013

建科环能科技有限公司,北京 100013

华北电力大学,河北保定 071003

近零碳居住社区 降碳技术 增量成本 技术实施优先级

中国建筑科学研究院有限公司青年科研基金住房和城乡建设部研究开发项目

20220109331030024K20220997

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)