首页|热泵蓄能光伏发电系统与配电网耦合联动运行性能研究与分析

热泵蓄能光伏发电系统与配电网耦合联动运行性能研究与分析

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随着建筑低碳发展,热泵和光伏等可再生能源技术在建筑能源系统中逐步得到规模化应用,然而其无序应用会给电网配电和承载带来较大压力.本文提出了 1种"热泵+蓄能+光伏"冷热电耦合建筑能源系统,采用源网荷储联动运行方法,通过有序调节光伏、配电网、热泵、蓄能运行状态,实现建筑低成本供冷供热,促进可再生能源发电本地消纳和电网调度平衡.同时,本文通过模拟平台验证了源网荷储联动运行方法的应用效果,结果表明,采用源荷储联动运行方法较热泵直供运行方法,在冬季部分负荷典型日,可再生能源本地消纳提升24.13%,系统全天运行费用降低34.10%,电力移峰量提高27.60%;在夏季部分负荷典型日,可再生能源本地消纳提升21.47%,系统全天运行费用降低33.20%,电力移峰量提高21.11%.全年能源系统可再生能源本地消纳提升22.47%,运行费用降低33.59%,电力移峰量提高15.95%,系统静态投资回收周期为4.67 a.本文表明了"热泵+蓄能+光伏"系统采用源网荷储联动运行方法在很大程度上节省了系统运行费用,促进了本地可再生能源消纳,平衡了电网,研究结果可用于指导工程应用.
Research and Analysis on the Performance of Linkage Operation of Heat Pump Energy Storage and Photovoltaic Coupling System
With the low-carbon development of buildings,renewable energy technologies such as heat pumps and photovoltaics are gradually being applied on a large scale in building energy systems.However,their disorderly application will bring significant pressure to the distribution and carrying capacity of the power grid.This paper proposed a"heat pump+energy storage+photovoltaic"cold,heat and power coupled building energy system,which adopts the source grid load storage linkage operation method.By orderly adjusting the operation status of photovoltaic,distribution network,heat pump,and energy storage,it achieves low-cost cooling and heating for buildings,promotes local consumption of renewable energy generation,and balances power grid scheduling.At the same time,this paper verified the application effect of the source network load storage linkage operation method through a simulation platform.The results showed that using the source load storage linkage operation method,on typical days of partial load in winter,the local consumption of renewable energy increased by 24.13%,the overall operating cost of the system decreased by 34.10%,and the peak power shift increased by 27.60%compared with the heat pump direct supply operation method.On typical days of partial load in summer,local consumption of renewable energy increased by 21.47%,system operating costs decreased by 33.20%,and electricity peak shifting increased by 21.11%.The local consumption of renewable energy in the energy system increased by 22.47%throughout the year,operating costs decreased by 33.59%,power peak shifting increased by 15.95%,and the static investment recovery period of the system was 4.67 years.The paper demonstrates that the"heat pump+energy storage+photovoltaic"system adopts a source grid load storage linkage operation method,significantly saving system operating costs,promoting local renewable energy consumption,and balancing the power grid.The research results can be used to guide engineering applications.

heat pumpenergy storagephotovoltaicssource network load storage linkageoperating costslocal consumption of renewable energypeak shift amount

李瑞霞、冯晓梅、杨晨、郭新锋、李昊、王天任、薛汇宇、崔一鸣

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中石化新星(北京)新能源研究院有限公司,北京 100000

建科环能科技有限公司,北京 100013

中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京 100013

热泵 蓄能 光伏 源网荷储联动 运行费用 可再生能源本地消纳 移峰量

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)