建筑科学2024,Vol.40Issue(8) :193-198,219.DOI:10.13614/j.cnki.11-1962/tu.2024.08.23

基于海绵状活性炭的吸附蓄热耦合系统对室内空气净化的特性

Characterization of Spongy Activated Carbon-based Adsorption-thermal Storage Coupled System for Indoor Air Purification

乔春珍 郝金鑫 赵睿杰
建筑科学2024,Vol.40Issue(8) :193-198,219.DOI:10.13614/j.cnki.11-1962/tu.2024.08.23

基于海绵状活性炭的吸附蓄热耦合系统对室内空气净化的特性

Characterization of Spongy Activated Carbon-based Adsorption-thermal Storage Coupled System for Indoor Air Purification

乔春珍 1郝金鑫 1赵睿杰1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 北方工业大学土木工程学院,北京 100144
  • 折叠

摘要

本文利用聚乙烯醇和甲醛在酸性条件下的缩醛化反应特性,将活性炭粉末固定在反应形成的三维网格结构上,制成1种孔隙结构丰富、吸水性好、易清洗的海绵状活性炭材料.将其用于基于装配式建筑的吸附蓄热耦合的室内净化系统,结合低能耗和近零能耗建筑设计要求,可在零能耗条件下完成净化空气和蓄热.本文分析了该净化系统在多种工况下对PM2.5和PM10的净化效果.研究结果表明,在被动通风工况下,系统对PM2.5和PM10的净化效率最高为43.2%和42.4%,在主动通风工况下,系统对PM2.5和PM10的净化效率最高为92.4%和94%,对比未经处理的活性炭蓄热耦合系统高约4%~6%,可在短时间内更高效净化室内颗粒物,且该系统模块材料便于清洗和再生.

Abstract

This paper utilized the acetalization reaction characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol and formaldehyde under acidic conditions to fix activated carbon powder on the three-dimensional grid structure formed by the reaction,and produced a sponge like activated carbon material with rich pore structure,good water absorption,and easy cleaning.By using it in an indoor purification system based on adsorption-thermal storage coupling in assembled buildings,and based on low-energy and near-zero-energy building design requirements,air purification and thermal storage can be accomplished under zero-energy conditions.This paper analyzed the purification effect of the purification system on PM2 5 and PM10 under various operating conditions.The results show that under passive ventilation conditions,the purification efficiency of the system for PM2.5 and PM10 reaches the highest at 43.2%and 42.4%,while under active ventilation conditions,it reaches the highest at 92.4%and 94%,about 4%~6%higher than the untreated activated carbon thermal storage coupling system.It can purify indoor particles more efficiently in a short period of time.Moreover,the module materials of the system are easy to clean and regenerate.

关键词

空气净化/海绵活性炭/蓄热/PM2.5/PM10

Key words

air purification/sponge activated carbon/thermal storage/PM2.5/PM10

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目(KM201910009004)

2023年北京市大学生创新创业训练计划(10805136023XN262-177)

出版年

2024
建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
段落导航相关论文