首页|基于海绵状活性炭的吸附蓄热耦合系统对室内空气净化的特性

基于海绵状活性炭的吸附蓄热耦合系统对室内空气净化的特性

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本文利用聚乙烯醇和甲醛在酸性条件下的缩醛化反应特性,将活性炭粉末固定在反应形成的三维网格结构上,制成1种孔隙结构丰富、吸水性好、易清洗的海绵状活性炭材料.将其用于基于装配式建筑的吸附蓄热耦合的室内净化系统,结合低能耗和近零能耗建筑设计要求,可在零能耗条件下完成净化空气和蓄热.本文分析了该净化系统在多种工况下对PM2.5和PM10的净化效果.研究结果表明,在被动通风工况下,系统对PM2.5和PM10的净化效率最高为43.2%和42.4%,在主动通风工况下,系统对PM2.5和PM10的净化效率最高为92.4%和94%,对比未经处理的活性炭蓄热耦合系统高约4%~6%,可在短时间内更高效净化室内颗粒物,且该系统模块材料便于清洗和再生.
Characterization of Spongy Activated Carbon-based Adsorption-thermal Storage Coupled System for Indoor Air Purification
This paper utilized the acetalization reaction characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol and formaldehyde under acidic conditions to fix activated carbon powder on the three-dimensional grid structure formed by the reaction,and produced a sponge like activated carbon material with rich pore structure,good water absorption,and easy cleaning.By using it in an indoor purification system based on adsorption-thermal storage coupling in assembled buildings,and based on low-energy and near-zero-energy building design requirements,air purification and thermal storage can be accomplished under zero-energy conditions.This paper analyzed the purification effect of the purification system on PM2 5 and PM10 under various operating conditions.The results show that under passive ventilation conditions,the purification efficiency of the system for PM2.5 and PM10 reaches the highest at 43.2%and 42.4%,while under active ventilation conditions,it reaches the highest at 92.4%and 94%,about 4%~6%higher than the untreated activated carbon thermal storage coupling system.It can purify indoor particles more efficiently in a short period of time.Moreover,the module materials of the system are easy to clean and regenerate.

air purificationsponge activated carbonthermal storagePM2.5PM10

乔春珍、郝金鑫、赵睿杰

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北方工业大学土木工程学院,北京 100144

空气净化 海绵活性炭 蓄热 PM2.5 PM10

北京市教育委员会科技计划一般项目2023年北京市大学生创新创业训练计划

KM20191000900410805136023XN262-177

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)