This paper utilized the acetalization reaction characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol and formaldehyde under acidic conditions to fix activated carbon powder on the three-dimensional grid structure formed by the reaction,and produced a sponge like activated carbon material with rich pore structure,good water absorption,and easy cleaning.By using it in an indoor purification system based on adsorption-thermal storage coupling in assembled buildings,and based on low-energy and near-zero-energy building design requirements,air purification and thermal storage can be accomplished under zero-energy conditions.This paper analyzed the purification effect of the purification system on PM2 5 and PM10 under various operating conditions.The results show that under passive ventilation conditions,the purification efficiency of the system for PM2.5 and PM10 reaches the highest at 43.2%and 42.4%,while under active ventilation conditions,it reaches the highest at 92.4%and 94%,about 4%~6%higher than the untreated activated carbon thermal storage coupling system.It can purify indoor particles more efficiently in a short period of time.Moreover,the module materials of the system are easy to clean and regenerate.
关键词
空气净化/海绵活性炭/蓄热/PM2.5/PM10
Key words
air purification/sponge activated carbon/thermal storage/PM2.5/PM10