首页|均匀致密材料表面盐分沉积特性的加速实验探究——以建筑玻璃为例

均匀致密材料表面盐分沉积特性的加速实验探究——以建筑玻璃为例

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建筑围护结构在盐雾气候作用下会产生表面盐分沉积,但尚缺乏针对玻璃等均匀致密材料的研究.本文以广泛使用的中空玻璃为研究对象,通过加速盐雾试验方法使玻璃表面产生盐分沉积,探究了不同喷雾时间、盐水浓度以及玻璃倾斜角度与沉积特性之间的关系.结果表明,随着喷雾时间变长,玻璃表面的盐斑分布均匀性与密集程度均有所下降,但盐斑尺寸与喷雾时间呈现指数函数增长趋势,而单位面积沉积量与喷雾时间呈现对数函数关系;10%盐水浓度下玻璃表面单位面积沉积量与喷雾时间仍呈现对数增长趋势,但其对应的单位面积沉积量始终大于5%盐水浓度工况,其平均增幅约为11.6%.盐斑在倾斜玻璃表面并非均匀分布,而主要分布在沿重力方向的底边区域,并且沉积区域面积随着喷雾时间变长而逐渐增大.在实验有限的喷雾时间内,倾斜表面盐斑尺寸并未呈现明显的指数函数增长趋势,但单位面积沉积量与喷雾时间仍呈现对数增长趋势.
Accelerated Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Salt Deposition on the Surface of Homogeneous Dense Materials:A Case Study of Building Glass
Salt deposition may happen on the surface of a building envelope under salt spray climate;however,uniform dense materials like glass have not been studied in this regard.In this study,the salt deposition on the widely used hollow glass surface was first yielded by the method of accelerated salt spray test,and the relationship between spray time,saline concentration,angle of inclination and deposition characteristics was explored.The results show that the distribution uniformity and density of salt spots on the glass surface decrease as spray time increases,but the size of salt spots grows exponentially with increasing spray time.On the other hand,when the spray time increases,the amount of deposition per unit area increases logarithmically.Under the condition of 10%saline concentration,the deposition per unit area and spray time still exhibit a logarithmic growth trend,but the corresponding deposition per unit area is always higher than that at 5%saline concentration,with an average increasing rate of 11.6%.On the inclined glass surface,the salt spots are not evenly distributed;instead,they mainly appear in the bottom area along the direction of gravity,and the deposition area gradually grows larger with longer spray time.The salt spot size on the inclined surface did not exhibit an exponential growth trend during the limited spray time,but the spray time and deposition per unit area showed a logarithmic growth trend.

building glassaccelerated testsalt depositionspray timesaline concentrationangle of inclination

毛会军、孟庆林

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华南理工大学建筑学院亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州 510641

建筑玻璃 加速实验 盐分沉积 喷雾时间 盐水浓度 倾斜角度

国家自然科学基金重点项目亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室国际合作研究开放课题

519380062022ZC 02

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(8)