首页|考虑地震损伤和柱脚残损的古建筑木结构抗震性能试验研究

考虑地震损伤和柱脚残损的古建筑木结构抗震性能试验研究

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为研究地震损伤和柱脚残损对古建筑木结构抗震性能的影响,参照清工部《工程做法则例》制作了 3组缩尺比为1∶2的硬山式小式(无斗拱)木结构模型.试件分为是否遭受地震损伤、是否存在柱脚残损以及无地震损伤和柱脚残损的完好木构架的对比试件.设计了单点转两点适宜空间木结构的加载装置,通过拟静力试验分析了木构架的破坏模式、荷载位移关系、榫卯节点的破坏形态、变形能力等.结果表明:木构架滞回曲线表现出明显的捏缩滑移特性,榫卯连接呈现半刚性特征.地震损伤降低木构架水平承载力及刚度较为明显,结构变形量有明显增加;柱脚残损虽在一定程度上降低了结构刚度,但影响较小,且对结构变形能力无明显影响.
Experimental study on seismic performance of ancient wooden structure considering earthquake damage and column foot damage
In order to analyze the influence of earthquake damage and column foot damage on the seismic behavior of ancient timber structures,three groups of flush gable roof(wooden frame without dougong)with a reduction ratio of 1∶2 are made with reference to Code of Engineering Practice of the Ministry of Industry in Qing Dynasty.The specimens are categorized into those with or without seismic damage,those with or without footing damage,and those with intact timber frames without seismic damage or footing damage.A single-point to two-point loading device suitable for space wooden structures is designed.The damage mode of wooden frames,load-displacement relationship,failure form and deformation capacity of mortise-tenon joints are analyzed through quasi-static tests.The results show that:the hysteresis curve of the wooden frame shows obvious pinch shrinkage and slip characteristics,and the mortise and tenon joints show semi-rigid characteristics.Seismic damage reduces the horizontal bearing capacity and stiffness of the wooden frame more obviously,and the structural deformation increases significantly;the column foot damage reduces the structural stiffness to a certain extent,but the effect is small,and there is no obvious effect on the structural deformation capacity.

ancient timber structureseismic behaviordamaged componentmalformation

王嘉琦、王志涛、郭小东、李钊

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北京工业大学城市建设学部,北京 100124

木结构古建筑安全评估与灾害风险控制国家文物局重点科研基地,北京 100124

古建筑木结构 抗震性能 残损构件 结构变形

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)