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海口市国际免税城项目(地块五)消防设计探讨

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海口市国际免税城项目(地块五)为大型商业建筑,具有建筑规模大、空间复杂、功能业态多样以及人员密集等特点.本文提出消防设计目标,对比分析有顶棚步行街和中庭模式的消防设计策略及对商业影响,确定采用中庭模式.分析中庭模式在防火分区、安全疏散、防火分隔所采取的消防设计方案,提出四项消防设计难点:下沉广场设置及安全疏散问题、地下大规模库房防火分区划分问题、建筑中部的疏散楼梯在首层不能直通室外问题、安全疏散距离超长问题.针对设计难点,对比分析不同的解决方案,提出适用的方案及措施.为了验证消防设计采取的技术措施的可行性,采用火灾模拟评估的方式进行验证.
Discussion on fire design of Haikou International Duty Free City project(plot 5)
Haikou International Duty Free City project is a large-scale commercial building which is characterized by large scale,complex space,multiple functions and assembly occupancies.This paper proposes the fire protection design objectives,compares and analyzes the fire protection design strategies on commercial impact between the covered pedestrian street and atrium modes,and adopt the atrium mode.It analyzes the fire protection design solutions adopted in the atrium mode for fire protection departments,safe evacuation,and fire separation,and puts forward four fire protection design challenges:the setting of sunken plazas and safe evacuation issues,the problem of fire protection department division in underground large-scale warehouses,the problem that the evacuation staircase in the middle of the building on the ground floor that cannot directly lead to the outdoors,and the problem of excessively long safe evacuation distances.lt compares and analyzes different solutions to these challenges and proposes suitable solutions and measures.To verify the feasibility of the fire protection design technical measures adopted,a fire simulation assessment method is used for verification.

large-scale commercial buildingfire design strategysunken squaresafety evacuation

巴蓉、孙建超、区婷婷、郭伟

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中国建筑科学研究院有限公司,北京 100013

应急管理天津消防研究所,天津 300381

大型商业建筑 消防设计策略 下沉广场 安全疏散

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(9)