首页|实景三维模拟下的农宅光伏布置策略研究——以西安市临潼区李坡村为例

实景三维模拟下的农宅光伏布置策略研究——以西安市临潼区李坡村为例

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屋顶分布式光伏应用带来的清洁能源革命为乡村振兴战略提供了新的发展途径.当前乡村分布式光伏的布置面临着发电高效与宅间相互遮挡产生的阳光使用公平的问题,妥善处理高效与公平两方面问题,对乡村分布式光伏的发展具有重要意义.本研究以陕西省西安市临潼区刘寨村李坡组为研究对象,深入分析了光伏的布置方式对光伏效率和阳光权益之间的关系.通过利用实景三维技术与GIS技术,对乡村空间进行数字化建模,在此数字模型基础上实时对村落内光伏布置方式与遮挡情况进行深度模拟计算,模拟了不同布置方式下的发电与遮挡情况,最后提出了兼顾效率与公平的布置方式,为未来乡村能源的可持续发展与顶层设计提供了新思路.
Study on Photovoltaic Layout Strategies for Rural Houses in Real-scene 3 D Simulation:A Case Study of Lipo Village,Lintong District,Xi'an
The clean energy revolution brought about by rooftop distributed photovoltaic applications provides a new development path for rural revitalization strategies.The current layout of rural distributed photovoltaics is faced with the problems of efficient power generation and fair use of sunlight caused by mutual shading between houses.Properly handling both issues of efficiency and fairness is of great significance to the development of rural distributed photovoltaics.This study took the Lipo Group of Liuzhai Village,Lintong District,Xi'an,Shaanxi province as a research object,and conducted an in-depth analysis of the relationship between photovoltaic layout and photovoltaic efficiency and the right to sunlight.By using 3D real scene and GIS technology to digitally model the rural space,based on this digital model,in-depth simulation calculations of photovoltaic layout and shading conditions in the village were conducted in real time,and the power generation and shading conditions in different layouts were simulated.Finally,a layout method that takes into account efficiency and fairness was proposed,providing new ideas for the sustainable development and top-level design of rural energy in the future.

3 D real scenedistributed photovoltaicGISrural housesunlight rights

李文博、李岳岩

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西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安 710055

实景三维 分布式光伏 GIS 农宅 日照权

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)