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地铁振动噪声干扰环境下音乐厅建筑声学设计

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为解决邻近地铁振动噪声干扰环境下的音乐厅音质问题,以首都师范大学音乐厅改造项目的声学设计为例,通过进场前实测地铁振动噪声干扰数据,结合摸底数据及业主需求确定音质指标,分别在音乐厅的体型构建、装修选材和隔声降噪上进行工程设计,改造中期利用数据模型评估效果、控制质量,项目完工后经检测,实现了较好的音质指标.此案例的典型经验,可为同类场馆声学设计提供借鉴.
Acoustic Design of Concert Hall Buildings in Subway Vibration and Noise Interference Environment
To solve the sound quality problem of music halls in the environment of interference from vibration and noise of adjacent subways,a case study was conducted on the acoustic design of the Capital Normal University Music Hall renovation project.The sound quality indicators were determined by measuring the subway vibration and noise interference data before entering the site,combined with the survey data and the owner's needs.Engineering design was carried out on the construction of the shape,decoration material selection,and sound insulation and noise reduction of the music hall.In the middle stage of the renovation,data models were used to evaluate the effect and control quality.Through tests after completion,the project achieved good sound quality indicators.The typical experience of this case can provide reference for acoustic design of similar venues.

subway vibration and noise interferenceacoustic design of concert hallsengineering practice

李永新、王旭光、王燕涛

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首都师范大学后勤保障部,北京 100048

清华大学建筑声学实验室,北京 100084

北京房地中天建筑设计研究院有限责任公司,北京 100013

地铁振动噪声干扰 音乐厅声学设计 工程实践

2024

建筑科学
中国建筑科学研究院

建筑科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.113
ISSN:1002-8528
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)