首页|薏米对果蝇生长发育的影响

薏米对果蝇生长发育的影响

扫码查看
以黑腹果蝇为试验材料,设置不同浓度的薏米培养基(0%、10%、15%、20%),探究薏米培养基对果蝇繁殖力、雌雄比例、体重、寿命及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响,以期为薏米的合理使用提供理论依据.结果显示:随着薏米浓度的逐渐提高,果蝇的成蛹数、羽化数、寿命和体重均呈现先升高后降低的趋势.当薏米浓度在 0%~15%区间时,果蝇的成蛹数、羽化数、寿命和体重均呈现为逐渐提高,15%时各项所测指标最高:成蛹数、羽化数分别为 64.33 只和 60.00只,雌、雄果蝇的寿命分别为 65 d和 62 d,雌、雄果蝇的体重分别达 1.382 g和 1.180 g.果蝇的过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性也随薏米浓度的增加而增加,当浓度为 20%时,过氧化氢酶活性最高,雌、雄果蝇分别达 15.77 U/mg和 14.96 U/mg.可见,15%的薏米培养基最适宜果蝇的生长发育,20%的薏米培养基对果蝇CAT活性的提高最显著,但薏米浓度对果蝇的雌雄比例影响不明显.
The Effects of Coix Seed on Growth and Development of Drosophila
In order to provide a theoretical basis for the rational use of coix seed,using Drosophila melanogaster as the test material,different concentrations of coix seed medium(0%,10%,15%,20%)were set to explore the effect of coix seed medium on fecundity,male and female ratio,body weight,longevity and catalase(CAT)activity.The results showed that compared with the contral group,the number of pupae,eclosion,longevity and body weight all increased first and then decreased.When the tuntentation of coix seed ranged from 0%to 15%,the number of pupae,eclosion,longevity and body weight of fruit flies were gradually increased,and at 15%,the indexes were highest.The pupae and eclosion were 64.33 and 60.00 respectively and the life of female and male flies was 65 d and 62 d respectively,and the weight of female and male flies was 1.382g and 1.180g respectively.The activity of catalase(CAT)in Drosophila also increases with the concentration of coix seed.When the comountration in 20%,the activity of catalase is the highest,and the timale and male flies reach 15.77U/mg and 14.96 U/mg respectively.It can be seen that 15%medium favored the growth and development,and 20%improved the CAT activity,but it has no obvious effect on the ratio of male and female flies.

Drosophila melanogasterCoix seedFecundityLongevityCatalase

李洪燕、赵红梅、尹宏伟

展开 >

晋中学院生物科学与技术系,山西晋中 030619

晋中市教育局教研室,山西晋中 030600

黑腹果蝇 薏米 繁殖力 寿命 过氧化氢酶

山西省高新科技创新项目黄土高原特色作物优质高效生产省部共建协同创新中心课题

2019L0884

2024

晋中学院学报
晋中学院

晋中学院学报

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1673-1808
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
  • 14