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"尺度"的坚守与理想——1950-1990年代城市住宅设计的人性关怀

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基于1950-1990年代中国社会环境迅速变化,以改革开放划分的前后两段时间中,城市住宅建筑设计因社会政治、经济等现实条件的改变而重心不同.通过梳理不同语境下的住宅设计尺度体现,认为建筑师曾在集体主义追求的社会背景下坚守合理尺度,在住宅设计中微调苏联经验的宏大尺度与经济制约的紧缩尺度;并在人的个体概念回归后践行适宜的尺度理想.以此提出,"尺度"的调整是建筑师在城市住宅设计中对人性关怀的具体体现.
Adherence to and Ideal of"Scale"Humanistic Care of Urban Residential Design between the 1950s and 1990s
Between the 1950s and 1990s,China's social environment changed rapidly,and in the two periods before and after the reform policy was adopted,urban residential design had different focuses due to changes of sociopolitical,economic and other factors.By sorting out the scale of residential design in different contexts,this paper argues that architects had adhered to reasonable scale in the social context of collectivist pursuit,modestly modified the grand scale of Soviet experience and the tight scale of economic constraints in residential design,and practiced the ideal of appropriate scale after the return of individual concept.In this way,it proposes that the adjustment of"scale"represents architects'humanistic concern in urban residential design.

scale1950s-1990surban residential designhumanistic care

李怡、赵建波、戴路

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天津大学建筑学院(天津,300072)

尺度 1950-1990年代 城市住宅设计 人性关怀

国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目

20ZD11

2024

建筑学报
中国建筑学会

建筑学报

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.976
ISSN:0529-1399
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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