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清乾隆年间南京随园的玻璃与空间的新尝试

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通过江南园林中使用玻璃的较早案例:乾隆年间建造的南京随园,分析性灵派文人袁枚的诗文和随园的图像,发现袁枚在随园中大量使用玻璃窗和玻璃镜,并利用玻璃的透明、色彩与反射性能,追求曲折、复杂、多重的空间,指出玻璃带来的新材质感受和视觉观念促发了随园独特的空间设计,袁枚借玻璃开启了江南园林中材料与空间的新尝试.
The Use of Glass Windows and the New Explorations of Space in Suiyuan Garden in the Qianlong's Reign of Qing Dynasty
Suiyuan Garden was built by the famous literati Yuan Mei in Nanjing in the Qianlong's Reign of Qing dynasty.In the garden,Yuan installed a lot of colorful glass windows and mirrors at important places,which remarks the earliest example in the Jiangnan Gardens.By analyzing Yuan's essays and the images of Suiyuan Garden,this paper discovers that Yuan took advantage of the performance of the transparency,color,and reflection of glass to create the winding and multi-layered space.The plate glass brought new spatial experiences and visual concepts which inspired the unique design of Suiyuan Garden,and Yuan Mei,a literati of the Xingling School of Qing dynasty started new explorations of construction materials and space in the making of Jiangnan Gardens.

Suiyuan Gardenglassmaterialspace

白颖、陈涛、姜春霖

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东南大学建筑学院(南京,210096)

陆军工程大学国防工程学院(南京,210007)

随园 玻璃 材料 空间

国家自然科学基金

52178006

2024

建筑学报
中国建筑学会

建筑学报

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.976
ISSN:0529-1399
年,卷(期):2024.(6)