建筑设计竞赛的制度演替及其功用——兼论《建筑学报》与我国1950-1960年代的设计竞赛
Evolution of the Mechanism and Historical Significance of the Architectural CompetitionRethinking Architectural Journal and Chinese Architectural Competitions in the 1950s and 1960s
刘亦师1
作者信息
- 1. 清华大学建筑学院(北京,100084)
- 折叠
摘要
简述西方建筑设计竞赛制度的发展,及其在建筑教育、人才选拔和市场规范等方面的特征与贡献;论述以苏联为代表的社会主义国家建筑设计竞赛制度相比西方国家的不同之处,如贯彻政府建筑方针、促进行业发展和开展社会动员等;循《建筑学报》在1950-1960年代登载的若干国内外竞赛为线索,考察这一时期设计竞赛制度的特点及其对新中国建筑业发展的历史贡献.
Abstract
This paper first delineates the development of the mechanisms of Western architectural competitions that played a vital role in architectural education,talent selection,and development of the architectural industry and market in the West.The second part explicates the difference from the Western model of architectural competitions in the socialist countries,such as implementation of governmental policies,promotion of architectural industry,realization of social mobilization,etc.The last section uses the published sources of architectural competitions in Architectural Journal in the 1950s and 1960s to examine the characteristics of the Chinese paradigm,in relation to the historical contribution to the development of Chinese architectural industry.
关键词
《建筑学报》/建筑设计竞赛/竞赛制度/建筑师专业团体/行业规范/社会主义Key words
Architectural Journal/architectural competition/competition mechanism/professional organizations of architects/protocols of a profession/socialism引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA770013)
安徽建筑大学徽派建筑安徽省重点实验室开放课题项目(HPJZ-2023-01)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据