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"造型":一种中国现代建筑的"形式"观念和手法

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"造型"作为一种特殊的建筑"形式"观念在1950年代开始被中国建筑界广泛接受和讨论,通过回溯其借助"民居调研"的话语构建过程及其作为一种强调"艺术效果与感觉"的设计手法与"构图原则"之间的长期互动,并在进一步考察了以尚廓为代表的综合性"造型手法"的基础上,揭示了建筑"造型"的兴起和发展是中国1950年代以来复杂的政治话语、历史研究、现代思想等多重因素共同作用的结果,并指出了其中持续的美术观念的深远影响.
"Zaoxing":A Concept and Method of"Form"in Modern Chinese Architecture
"Zaoxing",as a special architectural concept of"form,"began to be widely accepted and discussed in the Chinese architectural community in the 1950s.This paper traces its discourse construction process through"the study of folk houses"and its long-term interaction as a design method emphasizing"artistic effect and feeling"with"principles of composition".By further examining the comprehensive architectural"method of zaoxing"developed by architect Shang Kuo,this paper reveals that the rise and development of architectural"zaoxing"is the result of multiple factors such as complex political discourse,historical research,and modern thoughts in China since the 1950s,pointing out the profound influence of sustained artistic concepts.

architectural zaoxingarchitectural formprinciples of compositionarchitectural conceptdesign method

邵星宇

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东南大学建筑学院(南京,210096)

东南大学城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室(南京,210096)

建筑造型 建筑形式 构图原理 建筑观念 设计手法

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目江苏省自然科学基金青年基金项目

2242024k30031BK20241351

2024

建筑学报
中国建筑学会

建筑学报

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:0.976
ISSN:0529-1399
年,卷(期):2024.(9)