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从流域视角探讨文化遗产保护

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目前,文化遗产保护工作多在行政区划的框架内开展.然而现有的行政区划管理逻辑与人类文明和遗产形成的源起逻辑是大相径庭的.众所周知,早期人类依水而居,流域成为孕育人类文明的载体和城乡演变的见证.可以说,人水关系在人地关系中是最本质、经典且持久的.文章从流域视角切入,探讨文化遗产保护所呈现的"自然-人文"耦合的系统性特征,提出多尺度协调保护与系统性网络构建、跨学科整合与数据同化技术应用、与动态环境变化适应性响应策略等保护思路,并分析"黄-运-长"流域共同体中的两组人水互动模式的典型案例,从文化遗产的本质出发,为其保护与发展提供一个可持续的综合框架,以回应构建文化遗产大保护格局的时代要求.
Cultural Heritage Conservation from the Perspective of River Basin
Currently,cultural heritage conserva-tion is primarily managed within the boundaries of administrative divisions,which operates according to a logic quite different from that of the origins of human civilisation and heritage formation.It is widely recognised that early humans chose to settle near water sources,and river basin served as the cradles of human civilisation,witnessing the evolution of both urban and rural landscapes.Therefore,the human-water relationship can be considered the most intrinsic,enduring,and quin-tessential aspect of the broader human-land rela-tionship.This article investigates the systematic characteristics of'nature-human'coupling in cul-tural heritage conservation from the perspective of river basin.It proposes approaches such as con-structing a systemic multi-scale coordinated con-servation network,applying interdisciplinary in-tegration and data assimilation technologies,and developing adaptive responding strategies for dy-namic environmental changes.By analysing two typical cases of'human-water'interaction pat-terns within the'Yellow-Canal-Yangtze'water-shed community,the article provides a sustainable and integrated framework for the conservation and development of cultural heritage,grounded in the essence of heritage and aligned with contempo-rary demands for establishing comprehensive cul-tural heritage conservation system.

riv-habitatscultural heritage conser-vationhuman-water relationship'Yellow-Canal-Yangtze'watershed community

汪芳、李卓起、董颖、王乐业

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北京大学建筑与景观设计学院、流域人居系统研究中心(北京100871)

北京大学城市与环境学院、流域人居系统研究中心(北京100871)

北京大学计算机学院、高可信软件技术教育部重点实验室、流域人居系统研究中心(北京100871)

流域人居 文化遗产保护 人水关系 "黄-运-长"流域共同体

2024

建筑遗产
中国科技出版传媒股份有限公司,同济大学

建筑遗产

ISSN:1004-9217
年,卷(期):2024.(2)