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微观线性文化遗产视野下的北京高梁河景观变迁

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作为连接北京城与其西郊的重要水系,高梁河两岸文化遗迹集中,具备成为独具特色的线性文化遗产的实力.文章将高梁河沿线的景观变迁置于整个北京的空间范围之中,采用发生学方法,通过考证不同历史时期的文献记载、图像资料以及遗存,进行空间复原;从"基底—节点—廊道—辐射域面"的层次,考察景观形成过程及变迁原因.高梁河沿线景观变迁以自然基底为基础,以文化基底为驱动,是北京河道变迁与城市建设历史的缩影,是微观尺度上城市园林化进程及线性文化遗产构建的典型案例.构建高梁河沿线景观结构,连接各个遗产点,对于该线性文化遗产的整体保护具有重要意义.
Landscape Evolution along the Gaoliang River in Beijing through the Lens of Micro Linear Cultural Heritage
The Gaoliang River plays a vital role as a river system connecting the Beijing city with its western suburbs.Adorned with many cultural her-itage sites,it has the potential to be recognised as a distinctive linear cultural heritage.This article investigates the landscape evolution along the Gao-liang River across the entire geographical area of Beijing.The research reconstructs the spatial dis-tribution along the river by employing the genesis method from sociology and combining the analysis of archival records,historical paintings,and sur-viving sites from various historical periods.It also explores the dynamic processes and underlying causes of landscape evolution through the lens of'base-node-corridor-radiation area'.The research findings suggest that landscape evolution along the Gaoliang River has been shaped by the'natural base'and motivated by the'cultural base'.This evo-lution reflects the historical development of river systems and urban growth in Beijing.It serves as an example of urban landscaping and linear cultural heritage formation on a micro level.This research underscores the significance of constructing re-gional landscape structures and connecting various heritage sites along the Gaoliang River for the inte-grated conservation of linear cultural heritage.

BeijingGaoliang Rivermicro linear cul-tural heritagelandscape evolutionspatial structure

杨菁、殷双

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天津大学建筑学院(天津300072)

惠州市城建档案馆(惠州516000)

北京 高梁河 微观线性文化遗产 景观变迁 空间结构

2024

建筑遗产
中国科技出版传媒股份有限公司,同济大学

建筑遗产

ISSN:1004-9217
年,卷(期):2024.(2)