建筑遗产2024,Issue(2) :113-121.DOI:10.19673/j.cnki.ha.2024.02.012

预防性保护视角下的建筑遗产控制性干预策略研究——以比利时鲁汶圣雅各布教堂修复为例

Exploring the Controlled Intervention Strategy for Preventive Conservation of Architectural Heritage:The Restoration of St.Jacob's Church in Leuven,Belgium

党新元
建筑遗产2024,Issue(2) :113-121.DOI:10.19673/j.cnki.ha.2024.02.012

预防性保护视角下的建筑遗产控制性干预策略研究——以比利时鲁汶圣雅各布教堂修复为例

Exploring the Controlled Intervention Strategy for Preventive Conservation of Architectural Heritage:The Restoration of St.Jacob's Church in Leuven,Belgium

党新元1
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作者信息

  • 1. 比利时荷语鲁汶大学(鲁汶3001)
  • 折叠

摘要

在建筑遗产预防性保护的语境下,需要对修复行为进行科学、定量的预测和评估.渐进式的"控制性干预"是一种有效的实践对策,即在对遗产本体进行"加""减""改"的过程中,依托实验和监测数据,动态验证干预措施给建筑遗产带来的影响.比利时较早地开展了建筑遗产预防性保护实践,鲁汶圣雅各布教堂修复是20世纪以来控制性干预的典型案例.文章梳理了该教堂分别于1963-1971年、2000年和2018-2020年的三轮修复过程,重点介绍一种基于实验和监测数据的控制性干预策略,并以此提供建筑遗产全生命周期管理的经验.

Abstract

In the context of preventive conser-vation of architectural heritage,scientific and quantitative prediction and evaluation are highly recommended.Stepwise'controlled intervention'serves as an effective strategy in restoration.It requires dynamic verification of the heritage's re-sponse to the addition,reduction,and modification processes,based on experimental and monitored datasets.Belgium is one of the first countries that implemented preventive conservation practices of architectural heritage,with St.Jacob's Church(Sint-Jacobskerk)in Leuven as a typical case of the 20th century.This article reviews the three phases of restoration process for the church that took place in 1963-1971,2000,and 2018-2020 respectively.It introduces a controlled interven-tion strategy based on experiments and moni-toring,and provides insights into the management of architectural heritage throughout its entire life cycle.

关键词

建筑遗产/预防性保护/控制性干预/监测/修复/加固

Key words

architectural heritage/preventive conservation/controlled intervention/moni-toring/restoration/reinforcement

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出版年

2024
建筑遗产
中国科技出版传媒股份有限公司,同济大学

建筑遗产

ISSN:1004-9217
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