摘要
山海关集中国古长城精华于一身，以山岳、河、海景观为载体，以军事、政治与文化因素为动因，形成北方边境防御性古城聚落。本文借鉴符号学的分析方法，联系宏观视角对自然环境与历史文化背景的分析，从微观视角展开对人文因素影响下山海关古城对自然环境的塑造与再现方式的剖析，解读其古城景观的空间性格。
Abstract
Shanhaiguan, as an ancient Chinese border city groups that served as frontier defending northern border of China against tribes from Manchuria throughout Chinese history conserves historical characteristics and visualizes high standards of Chinese art and architecture. The paper, using semiology for reference, analyses the representation mode of natural environment of Shanhaiguan under the influence of humanistic factors from the micro perspective, and natural environment and cultural background from the macro perspective. Space characters are interpreted through this method.
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