Chinese folk houses building is a solidification of the history of Chinese architecture, and Chinese minority residence is its bright jewelry of the architec-tural history . Based on the analysis of the characteristics of Tujia nationality population, through further analysis of the influence of each factor of Tujia nationality formation, discusses the Tujia folk culture. Try to pro-vide with national characteristics of the ma-terial for the construction of socialist new coun-tryside and modern architectural design.