中华急诊医学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(1) :110-114.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2024.01.020

杭州第19届亚运会主场馆医疗保障方案构建与实践

Design and practice of medical service for the main venue of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games

许永安 朱苏南 冯佳 杨旻婓 吴培林 李俊毅 管伟华 徐善祥
中华急诊医学杂志2024,Vol.33Issue(1) :110-114.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0282.2024.01.020

杭州第19届亚运会主场馆医疗保障方案构建与实践

Design and practice of medical service for the main venue of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games

许永安 1朱苏南 2冯佳 3杨旻婓 1吴培林 4李俊毅 5管伟华 5徐善祥1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院急诊医学科,杭州 310009
  • 2. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院骨科,杭州 310009
  • 3. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院心血管内科,杭州 310009
  • 4. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院医务部,杭州 310009
  • 5. 杭州第19届亚运会组委会医疗卫生部,杭州 310016
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 阐明第19届杭州亚运会主场馆医疗保障方案及其实践效果.方法 对第19届杭州亚运会主场馆医疗保障实施方案(组织管理与运行机制、医疗保障运行体系、标准化培训与保障流程、亚运智能急救保障系统等)进行描述,并通过高仿真模拟演练验证主场馆医疗保障的运行效果(团队运行模式与演练反应时间);最终通过亚运会和亚残会期间医疗服务效果(数量、病种、转运等)验证该保障方案可行性与效能.结果 杭州第19届亚运会主场馆医疗保障团队包含管理团队与运行团队,其中44名医护人员(22名医生、22名护士)组成运行团队主体;并布置到16个保障位点,保障位点位配备16名志愿者用于辅助医疗人员完成患者急症识别与转运.此外,在观众医疗区的网格化区域内总共设置300名医疗观察员,用于满足观众突发急症的快速识别、干预、与保障点位医疗团队协作诊疗.网格化立体覆盖的医疗保障人员可以实现在接到任何保障需求后均能2 min内到达患者所在区域、8 min转运到救护车待命点、10~20 min内将患者转运至医疗保障定点医院.亚运会和亚残会期间保障团队共接诊患者3 742人次,场馆区内点位与医务室转诊9人次,完成场馆区—医疗定点医院间转诊83人次.结论 亚运会主场馆医疗保障实施方案为亚运会、亚残会的顺利完成提供了良好医疗保障;为国际重大赛事医疗保障体系的建设提供理论基础与实践经验.

Abstract

Objective To clarify the medical security plan and its practical effects at the main venue of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.Methods The plan described the medical security implementation plan of the main venue of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou(organizational management and operation mechanism,medical security operation system,standardized training and support processes,application of Asian Games intelligent first aid security system,and so on).And through high-facticity simulation verify the operation effect of the main venue's medical support(team mode and response time).Finally,the feasibility and effectiveness of the medical security program verified through the effect of medical services(quantity,disease types,transfers,etc.)during the Asian Games and Asian Paralympic Games.Results The medical security team of the main venue of the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games included the management team and the operation team,of which consisted of 44 medical staffs(22 doctors and 22 nurses);and were deployed to 16 different security positions.It was also accompanied with 16 volunteers to assist medical staff to transport patients.In addition,a total of 300 medical observers were enrolled in audience area to assist rapid identification,intervention,and collaborative diagnosis and treatment with the medical team.Medical security teams were arranged to cover all the audience areas who can arrive at the patient's area within 2 minutes after receiving orders,transfer the patient to the ambulance's site in 8 minutes,and transport the patient to a designated hospital within 10-20 minutes.During the Asian Games and Asian Paralympic Games,the medical-care team treated a total of 3 742 patients,including 9 patients transported from medical service sites of the audience area to the stadium infirmary,as well as 83 patients referred to the designated hospital.Conclusions The medical security implementation plan for the main venues of the Asian Games provides good medical security for the Asian Games and Asian Paralympic Games.It also provides theoretical and practical experience for the development of the medical security system for international events in future.

关键词

亚运会/大规模聚集医疗/医疗保障/方案/急诊医疗服务

Key words

Asian Games/Mass gatherings medicine/Medical Security/Scheme/Emergency medical service

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中华急诊医学杂志
中华医学会

中华急诊医学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.556
ISSN:1671-0282
参考文献量8
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