摘要
预防和化解医疗纠纷对医疗行为实施者和患方的生命健康权保障具有现实意义.经过对医疗机构、律师事务所、居民进行质性访谈和社会调查发现,患者知情同意权、医疗行为的合法性、证据及证明责任等问题的认定是医患双方共同面临的法律问题,法律效力、效率、赔偿数额等法律因素也同时影响了各方对医疗纠纷风险分担方式的选择,而不同情况下选择不同的医疗纠纷解决方式将形成不同的现实效果,如何合理选择法律手段来化解医疗纠纷,已经成为各界关注的话题.
Abstract
Preventing and solving medical disputes have practical significances to guarantee the rights to life and health of both medical practitioners and patients.Through the investigations on medical institutions,law firms,qualitative interviews with residents and social surveys,we have found that informed consent,legality of medical behavior,evidence as well as determination of responsibility are the issues of law,which doctors and patients face together.Meanwhile,factors including force of law,legal efficiency,and amount of compensation also play a role in choosing risk share patterns in the case of medical disputes.However,under different circumstances,the choice among various patterns of risk share may eventually lead to distinct results.How to make a proper choice to solve the disputes grows into a hot topic.
基金项目
四川医事卫生法治研究中心——中国卫生法学会立项项目(YF20-Q09)