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积极心理学视域下农村订单定向医学生心理健康培育探究

Exploring the Psychological Well-being Cultivation of Rural Targeted Admission Medical Students from the Perspective of Positive Psychology

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为解决基层缺乏高素质全科医学人才的困境,缓解城乡卫生人才资源分布不均的情况,国家从2010年开始启动实施农村订单定向医学生免费培养工作.定向医学生是医学院校学生中的特殊群体,他们所呈现出来的心理问题,既有普通大学生心理问题的共性,也有其特殊性.为了了解定向医学生的心理健康状况并提高其心理健康水平,笔者以安徽省某医学院校的定向医学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查和深入访谈的方法发现他们所面临的心理问题,并探究这些心理问题背后的原因,最后结合积极心理学的理论提出培育定向医学生积极心理品质的具体策略.
China faced a shortage of highly qualified general practitioners at the grassroots level and an uneven distribution of healthcare personnel between urban and rural areas.To address the issue,the country launched a program to train rural targeted admission medical students for hospitals or medical institutions in rural areas in 2010.They are a special minority among medical students.They are different from general university students at the psychological level,despite the similarities.This study aims to examine the psychological health status of rural targeted students and improve their psychological well-being.A questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews were conducted on rural targeted students at a medical school in Anhui Province to identify their psychological problems and explore the underlying factors.Based on positive psychology,solutions were proposed to cultivate positive psychological qualities in these students.

positive psychologyrural targeted admission medical studentsgeneral practitionerspsychological issuespositive psychological qualities

李海莉、徐朋辉

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皖南医学院马克思主义学院,安徽芜湖 241000

江西师范大学马克思主义学院,江西南昌 330022

皖南医学院人文与管理学院,安徽芜湖 241002

积极心理学 农村订单定向医学生 全科医生 心理问题 积极心理品质

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金

SK2021A046020YJC19000623YJA710014

2024

锦州医科大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁医学院

锦州医科大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子：0.324
ISSN：1674-0416
年,卷(期)：2024.22(2)
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