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浅析安宁疗护发展中的患者权利保护问题

Analysis on the Protection of Patients'Rights in the Development of Hospice Care

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安宁疗护作为人类生命周期最后阶段整合健康服务体系的重要组成部分,对提高患者生命质量具有重要意义.我国安宁疗护目前仍处于试点阶段,存在法律规范制度不完整、医疗机构数量发展不平衡、医疗机构难以在社会责任与利益冲突之间平衡、医事决策主体不明确等问题,严重影响患者对安宁疗护相关权利的行使.推动安宁疗护快速发展的关键在于建立独立的法律规范体系,确保服务有章可循;行政机关积极履行相关职责,确保疗护资源充足;健全质量评估与监督制度,提升服务质量;明确患者医事决策主体地位,保障其合法权益.
As an important part of the integrated health service system in the final stage of the human life cycle,hospice care is of great significance in improving the quality of patients'lives.China's hospice care is still in the pilot stage,there are legal norms and systems are incomplete,the development of the number of medical institutions is not balanced and insufficient,it is difficult for medical institutions to balance between social responsibility and conflict of interest,the main body of the patient's medical decision-making is not clear and other problems,which seriously affects the exercise of the patient's rights related to hospice care.The key to promoting the rapid development of hospice services lies in the establishment of an independent legal normative system to ensure that the service is governed by rules and regulations;the administrative authorities to actively fulfill the relevant duties,to ensure adequate resources;improve the assessment and supervision mechanism to enhance the quality of services;and clarify the status of the main body of the patient,to protect their legitimate rights and interests.

hospice careright to life and healthpersonal dignitypatient rights

刘婷、羊海燕

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西南医科大学法学院,四川泸州 646000

安宁疗护 生命健康权 人格尊严 患者权利

2024

锦州医科大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁医学院

锦州医科大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.324
ISSN:1674-0416
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)