首页|论人体冷冻胚胎的法律属性

论人体冷冻胚胎的法律属性

On the Legal Attributes of Frozen Human Embryos

扫码查看
随着人体冷冻胚胎相关纠纷的日益增多,为了准确界定人体冷冻胚胎的法律属性,我们有必要从生物学定义和相关理论视角进行深入分析.笔者基于当前的司法实践,对裁判中的分歧进行分类,提出界定人体冷冻胚胎的法律属性应立足于其本质,明确其在未植入母体之前为"物",并应对其所内含的人格利益予以特别保护.最后,以《中华人民共和国民法典》第1183条第2款为依据,将人体冷冻胚胎纳入"具有人身意义的特定物"范畴,在不改变人体冷冻胚胎"物"的本质的基础上,充分保护其所内含的人格利益,为司法实践中界定人体冷冻胚胎的法律属性提供合理的路径.
With the increasing number of disputes related to frozen human embryos,in order to accurately define the legal attributes of frozen human embryos,it is necessary for us to conduct in-depth analyses from the perspective of biological definitions and related theories.Based on the current judicial practice,the author classifies the differences in the decisions,and proposes that the legal attributes of frozen human embryos should be based on their nature,and make it clear that they are?"objects"?before implantation in the mother,and the personality interests contained in them should be specially protected.Finally,based on Article 1183(2)of the"Civil Code of the People's Republic of China",the frozen human embryos are included in the category of?"specific objects with personal significance",and on the basis of not changing the nature of the frozen human embryos as?"objects",the personality interests contained therein should be fully protected.The definition of human embryos in judicial practice is thus a good example of how to define human embryos.This will provide a reasonable path for defining the legal attributes of frozen human embryos in judicial practice.

human frozen embryoslegal attributesearly human embryo

陈明月、杨田甜

展开 >

青海民族大学法学院,青海西宁 810007

人体冷冻胚胎 法律属性 早期人类胚胎

2024

锦州医科大学学报(社会科学版)
辽宁医学院

锦州医科大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.324
ISSN:1674-0416
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)