首页|CT影像特征及纹理分析对胰腺腺泡细胞癌鉴别诊断的价值

CT影像特征及纹理分析对胰腺腺泡细胞癌鉴别诊断的价值

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目的 探讨CT影像特征及纹理分析对胰腺腺泡细胞癌(ACCP)鉴别诊断的价值。方法 回顾性分析 2017 年 1 月—2018 年 10 月我院病理学诊断为 ACCP、胰腺导管腺癌(PDCA)、胰腺实性假乳头状瘤(SPN)患者的临床资料,对其临床表现、肿瘤标志物情况、CT表现及纹理特征参数等进行比较分析。结果 5 例增强 CT影像显示,ACCP病变多呈囊实性密度影,体积较大且实性成分居多;12 例 PDCA 病变 CT 影像多呈实性密度影,且体积多数较小;12 例 SPN病变CT影像多呈囊实性密度影,病变体积常大于 ACCP,实性成分较少,可出现"浮云征"。8 个纹理特征参数对 ACCP与PDCA鉴别诊断具有价值(Z=2。015~2。530,P<0。05),4 个纹理特征参数对 ACCP与SPN鉴别诊断具有价值(Z=2。108~2。864,P<0。05)。结论 ACCP的诊断相对困难,CT影像特征及纹理分析有助于诊断并与PDCA及 SPN进行鉴别。
Value of computed tomography imaging features and texture analysis in the differential diagnosis of acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas
Objective To explore the value of computed tomography(CT)imaging features and texture analysis in the differential diagnosis of acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas(ACCP).Methods The clinical data of patients who were patholo-gically diagnosed with ACCP,pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),or solid pseudopapillary neoplasm(SPN)of the pancreas in our hospital from January 2017 to October 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.The clinical manifestations,tumor markers,CT imaging features,and texture parameters were compared and analyzed.Results The contrast-enhanced CT images of 5 patients with ACCP showed that most of the lesions were solid-cystic masses with a large size and more solid components.The CT images of 12 patients with PDAC showed that most of the lesions were solid masses with a small size.The CT images of 12 patients with SPN showed that most of the lesions were solid-cystic masses with a size greater than that of ACCP lesions and fewer solid compo-nents,showing the"floating cloud sign".Eight texture parameters were valuable for the differential diagnosis between ACCP and PDAC(Z=2.015-2.530,P<0.05).Four texture parameters were valuable for the differential diagnosis between ACCP and SPN(Z=2.108-2.864,P<0.05).Conclusion The diagnosis of ACCP is relatively difficult.The CT imaging features and texture analysis contribute to the diagnosis of ACCP and its differentiation with PDAC and SPN.

PancreasCarcinoma,acinar cellTomography,X-ray computedDiagnosis,differentialImage proces-sing,computer-assisted

徐江、张传玉、王刚

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青岛大学附属医院放射科,山东 青岛 266100

青岛市第八人民医院放射科

胰腺 癌,腺泡细胞 体层摄影术,X线计算机 诊断,鉴别 图像处理,计算机辅助

青岛大学附属医院应用基础研究计划项目

2020-2-005-YY

2024

精准医学杂志
青岛大学

精准医学杂志

ISSN:2096-529X
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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