首页|浸润性滤泡亚型甲状腺乳头状癌患者BRAF基因V600E突变的危险因素分析

浸润性滤泡亚型甲状腺乳头状癌患者BRAF基因V600E突变的危险因素分析

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目的 探究浸润性滤泡亚型甲状腺乳头状癌(infiltrative follicular papillary thyroid carcinoma,IF-PTC)患者BRAF基因V600E突变的危险因素。方法 选择2019年8月-2023年7月于我院手术治疗的IF-PTC患者134例,根据BRAF基因V600E突变情况分为突变组和非突变组。收集并比较两组患者的年龄、性别及是否合并桥本氏甲状腺炎,同时收集肿瘤病灶的数量、大小、边界、钙化、回声以及被膜侵犯、颈部淋巴结转移情况等指标,采用多因素logistic回归模型分析IF-PTC患者BRAF基因V600E突变的危险因素。结果 本研究中BRAF基因V600E突变患者构成比为67。16%。单因素分析结果显示,两组患者的年龄、病灶数量和被膜侵犯患者构成比差异显著(x2=7。937~8。874,P<0。05)。多因素logistic回归模型分析显示,年龄≥55岁、肿瘤多灶和被膜侵犯均为IF-PTC患者BRAF基因V600E突变的独立危险因素(P<0。05)。结论 年龄≥55岁、肿瘤多灶和被膜侵犯是IF-PTC患者BRAF基因V600E突变的独立危险因素。
Risk factors analysis for BRAF gene V600E mutation in patients with infiltrative follicular papillary thyroid carcinoma
Objective To investigate the risk factors for BRAF gene V600E mutation in patients with infiltrative follicu-lar papillary thyroid carcinoma(IF-PTC).Methods A total of 134 patients with IF-PTC who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from August 2019 to July 2023 were enrolled,and according to the presence or absence of BRAF gene V600E muta-tion,they were divided into mutation group and non-mutation group.The two groups were compared in terms of age,sex,and co-morbidity with Hashimoto's thyroiditis,and related indicators were collected,including the number,size,margin,calcification,echo,capsule invasion,and cervical lymph node metastasis of tumor lesions.The multivariate logistic regression model was used to investigate the risk factors for BRAF gene V600E mutation in the patients with IF-PTC.Results In this study,the patients with BRAF gene V600E mutation accounted for 67.16%.The univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences be-tween the two groups in age,the number of lesions,and the constituent ratio of patients with capsule invasion(x2=7.937-8.874,P<0.05).The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age ≥55 years,multifocal tumor,and capsular invasion were independent risk factors for BRAF gene V600E mutation in IF-PTC patients(P<0.05).Conclusion Age ≥55 years,multifo-cal tumor,and capsular invasion are independent risk factors for BRAF gene V600E mutations in IF-PTC patients.

Thyroid cancer,papillaryProto-oncogene proteins B-rafMutationRisk factors

李磊、战介芝、李慧、王瑞清、赵诚

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青岛大学附属医院超声科,山东青岛 266003

青岛市第八人民医院超声科

甲状腺癌,乳头状 原癌基因蛋白质B-raf 突变 危险因素

山东省自然科学基金面上项目

ZR2021MH403

2024

精准医学杂志
青岛大学

精准医学杂志

ISSN:2096-529X
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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