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矿物掺合料对大体积混凝土性能的影响研究

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大体积混凝土内部水化温升较快,容易出现局部温度较高的温度裂缝,同时,混凝土整体粘度也会因高水泥用量而较高.通过引入矿物掺合料,可在降低混凝土粘度的同时,延缓过程水化速率,混凝土整体水化进程平稳、温升平稳,避免了温度急剧升高现象,混凝土各项性能较优.本文研究了粉煤灰、矿粉的梯度变化及搭配比例对大体积混凝土性能的影响规律,结果表明:在掺入粉煤灰后,混凝土粘度下降,流动性能提升,当粉煤灰掺量为30%时,混凝土扩展度最大,为585 mm;粉煤灰、矿粉对于混凝土后期强度改善较显著,当粉煤灰掺量为30%,矿粉掺量为20%时,混凝土的28、60、90 d抗压强度分别为59.8、68.9、74.5 MPa,在该矿物掺合料掺量下,混凝土耐久性能良好,满足施工要求.
Study on the Influence of Mineral Admixtures on the Performance of Large-volume Concrete
The hydration temperature inside large-volume concrete rises rapidly,making it prone to local high-temperature cracks.At the same time,under high cement dosage,the overall viscosity of concrete is high.By introducing mineral admixtures,the hydration rate of the process is delayed while reducing the viscosity of concrete.The overall hydration process of concrete is stable,the temperature rise is steady,and the phenomenon of rapid temperature rise is avoided.The performance of concrete is superior.This article investigates the influence of gradient changes and mixing ratios of fly ash and mineral powder on the performance of large-volume concrete.The results show that after adding fly ash,the viscosity of concrete decreases and the flowability improves.When the fly ash content is 30%,the concrete has the maximum expansion,which is 585 mm.Fly ash and mineral powder have a significant effect on improving the later strength.When the fly ash content is 30%and the mineral powder content is 20%,the compressive strength of concrete at 28,60 and 90 days is 59.8,68.9 and 74.5 MPa,respectively;under the dosage of this mineral admixture,the concrete has good durability performance and meets the construction requirements.

Large-volume concretefly ashmineral powderwork performancemechanical propertiesdurability performance

谢金龙、杜永红、郭士熊、白如冰、史清铎、王晨瑄、高全欣、王伟华

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北京住总新型建材有限公司 北京 101304

北京中航鑫跃丰混凝土有限公司 北京 101399

大体积混凝土 粉煤灰 矿粉 工作性能 力学性能 耐久性能

2025

混凝土世界
北京市建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司

混凝土世界

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1674-7011
年,卷(期):2025.(1)