首页|本体疏水混凝土的抗氯离子侵蚀性能研究

本体疏水混凝土的抗氯离子侵蚀性能研究

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海工混凝土容易受氯盐侵蚀,导致钢筋腐蚀加速、混凝土强度降低.本文采用内掺疏水剂的方法制备了具有本体疏水性能的混凝土,通过多次氯盐浸泡、烘干处理,测试了疏水混凝土在浸烘过程中抵抗氯离子侵蚀的能力,并通过电化学加速钢筋腐蚀试验,研究了在氯盐侵蚀环境中疏水混凝土的护筋性能.结果表明:疏水剂的掺入对混凝土的抗压强度发展无明显不利影响;疏水剂的掺入有效降低了混凝土试块在盐水浸泡-烘干循环过程中氯离子的侵入量和侵入深度,当混凝土吸水面深度为0~2 mm时,疏水混凝土聚集了更多的氯离子;当混凝土吸水面深度为8~10 mm时,Z2和Z3组疏水混凝土中的氯离子仅为空白组混凝土的30%,显著提高了混凝土的抗氯离子侵蚀性能;此外,疏水剂的掺入显著延缓了埋入混凝土中钢筋的锈蚀过程,疏水混凝土通电11 d的锈蚀程度与普通混凝土通电4 d的锈蚀程度相当,表现出优异的护筋性能.
Research on the Resistance of Main Hydrophobic Concrete to Chloride Ion Corrosion
Marine concrete is easily corroded by chloride salts,leading to accelerated corrosion of steel bars and decreased concrete strength.In this article,concrete with inherent hydrophobic properties was prepared by adding hydrophobic agents.The ability of hydrophobic concrete to resist chloride ion intrusion during the immersion and drying process was tested through multiple chloride salt soaking and drying treatments.The reinforcement performance of hydrophobic concrete in chloride salt corrosion environments was studied through electrochemical accelerated steel corrosion experiments.The research results indicate that the addition of hydrophobic agents has no significant adverse effect on the development of compressive strength of concrete;the addition of hydrophobic agents effectively reduces the amount and depth of chloride ion intrusion during the salt water immersion drying cycle of concrete specimens.When the depth of the water absorption surface of the concrete is 0~2 mm,the hydrophobic concrete accumulates more chloride ions;when the depth of the water absorption surface of the concrete is 8~10 mm,the chloride ion content in the hydrophobic concrete of Z2 and Z3 groups is only 30%of that in the blank group concrete,significantly improving the concrete's resistance to chloride ion erosion;in addition,the addition of hydrophobic agents significantly delays the corrosion process of steel bars embedded in concrete.The corrosion degree of hydrophobic concrete after 11 days of electrification is equivalent to that of ordinary concrete after 4 days of electrification,demonstrating excellent reinforcement performance as hydrophobic concrete.

Hydrophobized concretescompressive strengthchloride attacksteel corrosiondurability

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中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 山西 太原 030024

疏憎水混凝土 抗压强度 氯离子侵蚀 钢筋锈蚀 耐久性

2025

混凝土世界
北京市建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司

混凝土世界

影响因子:0.294
ISSN:1674-7011
年,卷(期):2025.(1)