首页|基础教育课程改革十年:政策引领、重大创新与未来展望——基于《义务教育课程方案(2022年版)》的解读

基础教育课程改革十年:政策引领、重大创新与未来展望——基于《义务教育课程方案(2022年版)》的解读

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基础教育课程改革十年(2012-2022),党和国家及时制定和颁布了一系列基础教育课程改革方针政策,涉及课程目标与核心素养培育、课程教学内容与五育和谐发展、减轻学生学业负担与促进学生健康成长以及招生考试与教育评价制度改革等方面.这些方针政策引领和指导基础教育课程进行了许多重大改革和创新,取得了许多重要的创新性理论与实践成果,表现为课程目标、课程内容、课程育人方式、课程评价的变革与创新等方面.课程目标方面表现为培养目标的完善、育人为本理念的确立和素养导向的明确提出;课程内容方面表现在核心素养入课程进课堂、传统文化得到加强、劳动课强势回归、综合实践活动领域调整等方面;课程育人方式方面强调实践育人、协同育人及技术育人;课程评价方面指向综合素质培育、育人目的实现与学生全面发展,重视"发展性评价"、增值性评价和生成性评价.未来基础教育课程改革应当采取重建课堂、强师行动、强化评价等策略,全面提高基础教育育人质量.
Ten years of Curriculum Reform of Basic Education:Policy,Innovation and Prospect:Interpretation Based on Compulsory Education Curriculum Program(2022 Edition)
During the 10 years of curriculum reform of basic education(2012-2022),the Communist Party of China and the state have formulated and unveiled a series of related policies in terms of curriculum objective,core competency,curriculum content,five education,burden relief,students'healthy development,examination and education evaluation system.These policies have led many major reforms and innovations in basic education curriculum,and achieved many theoretical and practical achievements,which are manifested in curriculum objective,curriculum content,curriculum education method and curriculum evaluation.Curriculum objective has been improved in cultivation objective,education idea and competency-orientation.Curriculum content has been improved in integration of core competency into course and classroom,the strengthening of traditional culture,the return of labor class and the adjustment of comprehensive practical activity.Curriculum education method emphasizes practical,collaborative and technical education.Curriculum evaluation points to the cultivation of comprehensive quality,the realization of education purpose and the all-round development of students,and developmental,value-added and generative evaluation.In the future,the reform should adopt strategies such as rebuilding classroom,and strengthening faculty and evaluation,so as to improve the quality of basic education.

basic educationcurriculum reformpolicy

张传燧

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湖南师范大学教育科学学院(长沙 410006)

基础教育 课程改革 政策引领

2022年安徽省高校科研哲学社会科学类优秀青年项目

2022AH030020

2024

课程·教材·教法
人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所

课程·教材·教法

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.085
ISSN:1000-0186
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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