首页|小学数学模型意识的内涵、表现与教学——兼论核心素养的表现性目标

小学数学模型意识的内涵、表现与教学——兼论核心素养的表现性目标

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模型意识是小学数学课程中需要落实的核心素养,其内涵兼具作为结构的模型与作为过程的建模两方面.模型意识的形成需要经历这样的过程:识别现实情境,进行数学化建构关系,经过一般化后用以解决同类问题.具体而言,有识别、表征、抽象、概括四个层次的表现.要落实模型意识,需要根据其内涵确定表现性目标,设计并实施相应的表现性任务,之后应用表现性评价对核心素养的发展进行评价.在教学中,需要联系真实生活情境,关注发现和提出问题;经历数学化过程,关注情境表征和抽象;充分运用多种表征,关注对比和联系.在这样的过程中感悟模型的普适性,发展模型意识.
Connotation,Performance and Teaching of Model Consciousness of Primary School Mathematics:On the Performance Goal of Core Competency
Model consciousness is a core competency that needs to be implemented in primary school mathematics course and its connotation is manifested in model as a structure and modeling as a process.The formation of model consciousness requires identifying real situation,constructing relationship of mathematization,and solving similar problems after generalization.Specifically,there are four levels of performance,including identification,representation,abstraction and generalization.To implement the consciousness,it is necessary to set performance goal based on connotation,design and implement corresponding performance tasks and apply performance assessment to core competency.In teaching,it is essential to link real situation with the focus on discovering and asking questions,experience the process of mathematization with the focus on contextual representation and abstraction,and fully use multiple representations with the focus on comparison and connection.Through this process,students can perceive the pervasive nature of model and develop model consciousness.

model consciousnesscore competencyperformance goalperformance assessment

章勤琼、陈肖颖

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福建师范大学教育学院

(福州 350117)

广东省珠海市金湾区教育局(珠海 519087)

模型意识 核心素养 表现性目标 表现性评价

2020年国家社科基金一般项目

20BGL127

2024

课程·教材·教法
人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所

课程·教材·教法

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.085
ISSN:1000-0186
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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