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学习中心视角下的大单元教学设计

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大单元作为学习单位的本质规定,意味着大单元教学的重心不是教授内容而是组织和引导学习,也决定了其教学设计必须以学习为中心.学习中心视角下,大单元教学设计在任务设定、内容生成和时间安排方面分别遵循依学施教、因学而成和以学定时的理念.其内在逻辑表现为,以大观念为内核生成大单元,以大任务为起点驱动大单元,以大活动为过程展开大单元.大单元教学要在素养目标与现实材料的双向比对中提取大观念,在理论学习与经验学习的双层考量中构建大任务,在素养针对性与学科典型性的双重观照中设计大活动.其过程设计可按进阶式学习、平行式学习、迭代式学习等模式展开.
Large Unit Teaching Design from the Perspective of Learning Center
The essence of large unit as learning unit means that the focus of large unit teaching is not on teaching content but on organizing and guiding learning.It also means that its teaching design must be learning-centered.From the perspective of learning center,large unit teaching design sets its task,generates its content and arranges its time by following the philosophy of teaching based on learning,forming content based on learning and setting time according to learning.Its internal logic is generating large unit with big idea as the core,driving large unit with big task as starting point,and spreading large unit with big activity as process.Large unit teaching should extract big idea from comparing competency goal and realistic material,construct big task by considering theoretical and experience learning,and design big activity by considering the target feature of competency and typical feature of discipline.Its process can spread through the mode of progressive learning,paralleled learning and iterative learning.

learning centerlarge unit teachingcore competencycurriculum standardsteaching design

毛齐明

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华中师范大学教育学院教师教育研究所(武汉430079)

学习中心 大单元教学 核心素养 课程标准 教学设计

国家社会科学基金规划教育学一般课题(十三五)(2019)

BHA190122

2024

课程·教材·教法
人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所

课程·教材·教法

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.085
ISSN:1000-0186
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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