首页|知识传授与能力转化的合一:教学实践的方法论转向

知识传授与能力转化的合一:教学实践的方法论转向

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如何有效地将学生所学知识转化为自身能力,一直是教学中的难点.传统"学以致用"的思路主张在知识教学之后,为学生提供应用知识的机会,但这种思路加重了学生学习的负担,能力提升的效果也并不明显."儿童中心"论者主张将学生的经验改造为知识或者在经验的基础上建构新知,从而使知识学习是通过实践运用的方式来完成的,知识教学与能力提升被统一起来,但这种教学思路拉低了知识的层次,降低了课堂教学的质量.因此,高质量的课堂教学需要坚持知识的核心地位,并通过教师对知识的技术化处理让学生感受知识的魅力.同时,也要为学生提供"即将运用知识"的场景,让学生获得边学边用、反复尝试、不断进步的机会.这样,知识传授的过程也是学生应用知识的过程,从而实现知识传授与能力转化的合一.
Integration of Knowledge Teaching and Capability Transformation:Methodology Shift in Teaching Practice
How to transform knowledge into capability has always been a challenging issue in education.Traditional approach of"learning for practical application"advocates providing opportunities for applying knowledge after teaching,which increases burden on students and its effectiveness of skill enhancement is not evident.Advocates of"child-centered"approach propose transforming students'experiences into knowledge or constructing new knowledge based on experience,which makes knowledge learning accomplished through practical application and unifies knowledge teaching and skill enhancement.However,this teaching approach is criticized for lowering the depth of knowledge and diminishing the quality of classroom teaching.Therefore,high-quality classroom teaching requires maintaining the central position of knowledge and using technological approach to showcase the allure of knowledge and creating scenarios for students to apply knowledge imminently and providing them with opportunities to learn,try and progress.In this way,the process of knowledge teaching becomes the process of knowledge applying,achieving the unity of knowledge teaching and capability transformation.

knowledge teachingcapability transformationclassroom teachingmethodology transformation

周序、王卉

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北京师范大学教育学部(北京 100875)

知识传授 能力转化 课堂教学 方法论转向

2024

课程·教材·教法
人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所

课程·教材·教法

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.085
ISSN:1000-0186
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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