首页|从学习方式演变审视语文知识观变革——基于语文课程文件的历时性分析

从学习方式演变审视语文知识观变革——基于语文课程文件的历时性分析

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语文课程文件中描述学生学习行为的词语可以折射其蕴含的课程知识观念.改革开放以来,我国语文教学大纲和课程标准中的学习行为具有理解性记忆、实践性活动与个性化体悟等特点,并呈现从"以记中学为主"到"以做中学为主"的整体趋势.具体到内容领域,各类学习方式的组合变化反映了不同领域的语文知识观变革:识字与写字领域从强调数量到重视方法、经验与文化内涵;阅读领域从关注文本意义到强调文本建构;写作领域则从关注语篇建构到重视表达与交流的方法.
Examining the Change of View of Chinese Knowledge from Learning Method Transformation:Diachronic Analysis Based on Chinese Curriculum Documents
The words used to describe students'learning behavior in Chinese curriculum documents can reflect view of Chinese knowledge.Since the reform and opening-up,the learning behavior in teaching outlines and curriculum standards has the features of comprehension-based memorization,practical activity and personalized experiencing,showcasing a shift from predominant emphasis on learning by memorizing to doing.In terms of content,combination of learning methods reflects different views of Chinese knowledge.In the field of literacy,the focus has shifted from number to method,experience and cultural connotation.In the field of reading,the focus has shifted from text meaning to text construction.In the field of writing,the focus has shifted from discourse construction to methods of expression and communication.

Chinese curriculum documentslearning methodview of Chinese knowledge

钱荃、谢璇璇、郑国民

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北京师范大学未来教育学院(珠海519085)

北京师范大学文学院(北京100875)

北京师范大学文学院(北京 100875)

语文课程文件 学习方式 语文知识观

国家社会科学基金 "十三五"规划2019年度教育学一般课题

BHA190158

2024

课程·教材·教法
人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所

课程·教材·教法

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.085
ISSN:1000-0186
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)