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建立全面贯通的英才培养课程教学体系

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英才培养体系以及作为子系统的课程教学体系可以划分为天才儿童、才能发展、课堂区分三种范式,据此,目前国内存在单一范式观、双重范式观和三重范式观三大类型.在课程体系的贯通性上,则存在起始于学前、小学、初中、高中四种观点.美国《2019年学前至12年级英才计划标准》提出课程体系应体现全面性,并把贯通培养的起点定位于学前.仁祖利构建了始于小学、综合全面的整体才能发展模式.戴耘也系统阐述了三种范式的各自优劣.德国、韩国、澳大利亚主要从5年级开始,全面地运用各种模式.我国应该基于国情、把握趋势,积极尝试小学高段的班内区分、适量的抽离式课程和丰富类课程,并从初中开始构建全面贯通的英才课程教学体系.
Establish a Comprehensive and Thorough Curriculum Teaching System for Talent Cultivation
Talent cultivation system and curriculum teaching system as subsystem can be divided into three paradigms:gifted children,talent development and classroom differentiation.According to this,there are single paradigm view,double paradigm view and triple paradigm view in China.In terms of the thoroughness of curriculum system,there are four viewpoints that it starts from pre-school,primary school,middle school or high school.2019 Edition of Pre-K-Grade 12 Gifted Programming Standards of the United States proposes that curriculum system should reflect comprehensiveness and the starting point of penetration cultivation is positioned in pre-school.Ren Zuli establishes a comprehensive and holistic talent development model starting from primary school and Dai Yun systematically expounds the merits and demerits of the three paradigms.Germany,South Korea and Australia use various models from fifth grade.Based on national condition and international trend,we should actively try differentiated teaching,and appropriate pull-out and enrichment curriculum in upper grades of primary schools and construct comprehensive and thorough talent curriculum teaching system from the beginning of middle school.

talent educationcurriculum teaching systemcomprehensivenessthoroughness

冯生尧、李敏

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华南师范大学教育科学学院(广州 510631)

深圳市福田区教育科学研究院(深圳518000)

英才教育 课程教学体系 全面性 贯通性

2024

课程·教材·教法
人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所

课程·教材·教法

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.085
ISSN:1000-0186
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)